The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
It may happen that after a horse's education is finished, vices will
occasionally break out. The Arabs, however, pay little attention to
these, because they consider that such faults proceed simply from too
long a period of rest which renders them of lazy habits, or subject to
caprice through excess of vitality. They correct them by work, the
fatigues of war and the chace. The convenient disposition of their
saddles enables them to keep their seat in spite of the obstinate
"defences" of the animal, they are consequently never taken by surprise,
nor frightened, and always end by mastering the animal completely. No
one ever thinks of getting rid of his horse because he rears or plunges
or is otherwise troublesome. On the contrary they take delight in these
proofs of spirit, for the time will come when they will find their
advantage in it. The Arabs have a saying that "The horseman who has not
known how to train his horse, bestrides death every day."
The individual to whom they attribute the honour of having been the
first to tame the horse is Ishmael, the common ancestor of all the
Arabs. Their authority is these words of the Deity: "We placed horses
under his dominion in order that he might ride them"—and the celebrated
invocation of Ishmael himself: "Horses, night, and space are my
witnesses, as well as my sabre, my pen, and paper." Always, always,
religious tradition.
As to the really bad vices of biting, plunging, and kicking, they are
almost unknown. In fact, all their efforts are directed to avert these.
They make the horse live close to the tent, and receive him in some
degree as an integral part of the family. In the midst of the women, the
children, and the slaves, he can hardly fail to acquire habits of
gentleness and docility. For the rest, this care shown to the horse is
not merely the result of a sense of personal interest on the part of the
owner: it takes its origin in religion. The Prophet has said: "The
Believer who has trained his horse to shine in the holy war, the sweat,
the hair, the very excrement of this animal shall be placed in the
balance to his favour at the day of the last judgment."
However, notwithstanding all these bonds which attach man to the horse,
notwithstanding the solidarity formed by habit, religion, and interest,
no Mussulman will ever give to his horse the name of a man. Men's names
have been borne by saints; it would therefore be a deadly sin, a
sacrilege, in fact, to apply them to any animal, even though he should
be the noblest of all. Besides, names of any kind are given solely to
illustrious steeds, and only in the tents of the great. The following
are some of their designations:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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