The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use IceHiles, Theron L.
History
The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
Hiles, Theron L.
Ice
Frost and ice accumulate on the surface of these cooling tanks, and
their usefulness is thereby impaired. Duplicate tanks should be
arranged, so that they may be used in turn, and the ice removed. The
ice coat prevents the radiation of the cold into the room, and its
force is spent in adding to the ice upon the sides of the tank, a
useless waste.
In some instances the cold storage houses are divided into two or
more rooms, so that various temperatures can be maintained to meet the
requirements of a varied stock.
[Illustration: FIG. 76. SECTION VIEW OF COLD STORAGE HOUSE AND DAIRY.]
[Illustration: FIG. 77. GROUND PLAN OF FREEZING TANK AND BENCH.]
[Illustration: FIG. 78. END VIEW OF FREEZING TANK.]
A VERY CHEAP ICE HOUSE, but constructed on the same principles as those
laid down in Chapter IV for commercial ice houses, may take the form
suggested by Figs. 79, 80, 81, or any desired modification thereof.
A STILL SIMPLER DEVICE.--Where the expense of an ice house is not
warranted by the small use to which it may be put for cold storage, on
some farms, a supply of ice sufficient for household purposes can be
placed in any convenient corner of a barn or other building. A room
partitioned off with rough lumber, and walls, as well as floor, well
insulated with non-conducting filling, will answer, and repay its cost
many times over during the summer. In Fig. 82 is a view of an ice room
built into a corner of a barn in this manner.
An above-ground silo, if built of wood, with double walls and air
spaces, will make a most excellent ice house, if provided with double
doors. The underground, or masonry silo, should be boarded up, with
joists between walls, and boards to form an air space, if used for ice.
A LITTLE ORGANIZED CO-OPERATION in any farming community where
ice-cutting privileges exist, will secure an abundant supply of ice for
all purposes for the entire section or neighborhood. It is customary
to do the threshing in turn, and all participate in the use of the
threshing machine and power, where only very extensive farmers find it
profitable to have an outfit for their own exclusive use.
[Illustration: FIG. 79.]
[Illustration: FIG. 80.]
[Illustration: FIG. 81.
SUGGESTIONS FOR CHEAP ICE HOUSES.]
In a similar manner the benefits of cold storage can be obtained. The
houses can be owned by individuals, or by a few families who may be
living near enough together to conveniently use one in common. The
tools and outfit for cutting and handling the ice can be owned by a few
enterprising young men, who can fill a large number of houses yearly
by contract; or the appliances can be the joint property of all those
having cold storage houses, who may combine to secure them, and also
combine their labor in securing the ice crop. This work is done when
the ordinary duties of the farm are light, and other interests would
not be interfered with.
[Illustration: FIG. 82. BARN-CORNER ICE HOUSE.]
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