The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
There is undoubtedly a good local market for these mats, and their
beauty and durability ought to make them popular elsewhere if a
sufficient supply of raw material were guaranteed. Most of those in use
here are made to order, although a few of the shops have a small stock
for sale.
The training of a corps of workers in this industry and an organized
plan for marketing the product in the furniture and dry-goods shops
might convince property owners that here is an additional opportunity
for industry.
The Federal Bureau of Forestry and Agriculture says that lauhala will
grow on almost any sort of rocky land that would be available for no
other agricultural purpose; and that it requires very little moisture,
growing down almost to the sea in some places.
The weaving process is not laborious and can be carried on in the open
air. Patience and care are required, however, in selecting and
moistening the dried leaves for weaving.
If this industry could be placed on a sound basis it would not only give
continuous employment to a corps of workers, but would serve the
interesting purpose of keeping alive a characteristic folk-occupation.
Also, as Miss Addams has so often pointed out, in speaking of the
national museum of occupations in Hull House, the stimulation of the
workers’ respect for their own national occupations is always healthy.
COFFEE SORTING AND PACKING
Coffee sorting and packing employs between 60 and 70 women workers, the
former occupation lasting from October to June, and the latter all the
year round.
A number of the cannery employes find work here after the close of the
pineapple canning season.
The work is sorting coffee beans of two grades, the better grade paying
forty cents, the poorer grade fifty cents a hundred pounds.
Some of the experienced workers earn as high as $7.00 a week, but the
majority of credits on the time book are between $2.50 and $4.50 a week.
The hours are from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., and the workroom is in a light,
airy, first-story room. Both the sorting and packing operations are
carried on seated, the workers being arranged in groups of two or three.
Here, as in the canneries, the majority of workers are Hawaiian, with
Japanese and Portuguese second and third in number. There are also Porto
Ricans and Filipinos, but the highest wages are earned by the Japanese.
The Hawaiian foreman is a great favorite, and he knows the intimate
personal history of all the workers—the Japanese girl who wishes to
learn English; the Hawaiian woman who was closely related to the victim
of the last white slave trial; the stout, but asthmatic and idle husband
of one of the women, who “always shows up on pay day.”
Coffee packing pays $3.00 to $5.00 a week, according to length of
service, the latter amount being paid after three years. I asked the
foreman if anyone was earning $5.00 now, and he said: “No, not since my
daughter left to be married.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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