The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
The Children’s Aid Society of Boston has set its face against the
philanthropic home or hotel for working girls because it fails to give
them a background for their future life as wives and mothers. The Clara
de Hirsch Home in New York City,—a most successful institution,—cares
for immigrant girls without family ties until they may safely become
members of the community. As soon as a girl is considered to be earning
a sufficient wage and acquainted with the customs of her new
environment, she is placed in a private family, these families being
carefully selected by the authorities of the Home.
Girls who have been committed to Orphan Asylums in their youth are also
“bridged over” by residence in this Home, to membership in the normal
community.
Training in various trades is given. There is a gymnasium, and a varied
social program.
The girls pay from $3.00 to $6.00 a week, according to earning capacity.
In Honolulu I should say such a home would be valuable for girls who, as
in New York, have been brought up in Orphan Asylums; for those who are
taken away from improper home surroundings by the Courts; and for any
other girls without family ties who may not be sufficiently well
grounded in character to live safely in the community. I do not
consider, however, that the normal wage-earning girl should be provided
for in this way.
I am told that native girls who earn fair wages and live in families
other than their own, pay $2.50 a week, usually in fish, or poi, or
canned goods, rather than in money. I was unable to find any specific
girl who is now doing this; but was told of the practice by women who
had known of instances at other times, and whose knowledge of conditions
is unquestionably accurate. This does not represent the actual value of
accommodations, however, as will be shown.
The working girls I talked with who were not living in their own
families were, with the exception of those living in the Kaiulani Home,
either with relatives or adopted parents, and were paying no board. Two
women occupied tenement rooms, but both were married, and had come to
Honolulu from the country for the canning season.
Girls who do all their own sewing say their clothing costs them at least
$1.25 a week to maintain a sufficiently good appearance to take any part
in the social activities of their associates. This is distributed as
follows in a yearly allowance:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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