During the eighteen centuries that the Church has existed, it has
converted many nations. In all these it has allowed the political
conditions to reign unchecked, just as it found them at first. It began
by protesting to the world of antiquity that it did not wish to alter in
the slightest degree the outward forms of society. It has been even
reproached, on occasion, with an excess of tolerance in this respect;
compare, for example, the attitude of the Jesuits towards the Chinese
ceremonies. We do not, however, find that Christianity has ever given
the world a unique type of civilization to which all believers had to
belong. The Church adapts itself to everything, even to the mud-hut; and
wherever there is a savage too stupid even to understand the use of
shelter, you are sure to find a devoted missionary sitting beside him on
the hard rock, and thinking of nothing but how to impress his soul with
the ideas essential to salvation. Christianity is thus not a civilizing
power in the ordinary sense of the word; it can be embraced by the most
different races without stunting their growth, or making demands on them
that they cannot fulfil.
I said above that Christianity elevates the soul by the sublimity of its
dogmas, and enlarges the intellect by their subtlety. This is only true
in so far as the soul and intellect to which it appeals are capable of
being enlarged and elevated. Its mission is not to bestow the gift of
genius, or to provide ideas for those who are without them. Neither
genius nor ideas are necessary for salvation. Indeed the Church has
expressly declared that it prefers the weak and lowly to the strong. It
gives only what it wishes to receive. It fertilizes but does not create.
It supports but does not lift on high. It takes the man as he is, and
merely helps him to walk. If he is lame, it does not ask him to run.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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