The Inns and Taverns of "Pickwick": With Some Observations on Their Other AssociationsMatz, B. W. (Bertram Waldrom)
History
The Inns and Taverns of "Pickwick": With Some Observations on Their Other Associations
Matz, B. W. (Bertram Waldrom)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Pickwick papers; Taverns (Inns) -- England
On the other hand, there was nothing visionary about Garraway's.
"Garraway's, twelve o'clock. 'Dear Mrs. B., Chops and Tomato Sauce,
Yours, Pickwick,'" not only implicated Mr. Pickwick, but conjured
up an old and historic coffee house of city fame. It stood in
Exchange Alley, and was a noted meeting-place for city men, and
for its sales and auctions. It was demolished some fifty years ago
after an existence of over two hundred years. It claimed to be the
first to sell tea "according to the directions of the most knowing
merchants and travellers into the eastern countries," but ultimately
became more famous for its sandwiches and sherry. No doubt it was
the latter, or something even more substantial, that Mr. Pickwick
had been indulging during the day he wrote that momentous message.
Garraway's was known to Defoe, Dean Swift, Steele and others, each
of whom have references to it in their books, and during its
affluent days it was never excelled by other taverns in the city
for good fare and comfort. It was there that the "South Sea
Bubblers" frequently met.
[illustration: Garraway's Coffee House. From a sketch taken
shortly before demolition]
Garraway's is mentioned in other books of Dickens. In Martin
Chuzzlewit, for instance, Nadgett, who undertook the task of
making secret enquiries for the Anglo-Bengalee business, used to
sit in Garraway's, and was occasionally seen drying a damp pocket
handkerchief before the fire, looking over his shoulder for the
man who never appeared.
It is also referred to in Little Dorrit as one of the coffee houses
frequented by Mr. Flintwich.
In The Uncommercial Traveller, in writing about the "City of the
Absent," Dickens makes this further allusion to the tavern:
"There is an old monastery-cript under Garraway's (I have been in
it among the port wine), and perhaps Garraway's, taking pity on the
mouldy men who wait in its public room, all their lives, gives them
cool house-room down there on Sundays."
Again in Christmas Stories the narrator of the "Poor Relation's Story"
who lived in a lodging in the Clapham Road, tells how, amongst other
things, he used to sit in Garraway's Coffee House in the city to pass
away the time until it was time to dine, afterwards returning to his
lodgings in the evening.
But of all these references, Mr. Pickwick's mention of Garraway's in
his note to Mrs. Bardell is the one which will prevent its name and
fame from being forgotten more than any other incident connected
with it that we know of.
The "White Horse Cellar" from which the Pickwickians set out on the
coach journey to Bath stood, at the time, at the corner of Arlington
Street, Piccadilly, on the site occupied by the "Ritz" to-day. It
was as famous and notorious as any coaching office in London;
perhaps being in close proximity to the park and being in the west
end, more famous than any.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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