The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
Perhaps the races of this American-Polynesian region are gifted
with some special degree of spiritual (instinctive) fitness for
plant-breeding. They seem to be endowed with a particular proclivity
for sympathetically identifying themselves with and patiently waiting
upon the course of natural phenomena, perhaps especially the phenomena
of animate nature, which never seem alien or incomprehensible to the
Indian. Such at least is the consistent suggestion carried by their
myths, legends and symbolism. The typical American cosmogony is a
tissue of legends of fecundity and growth, even more than appears
to hold true of primitive cosmogonies elsewhere.[42] And yet some
caution in accepting such a generalisation is necessary in view,
for instance, of the mythological output along similar lines on the
Mediterranean seaboard in early times. By native gift the Indian is
a “nature-faker,” given to unlimited anthropomorphism. Mechanical,
matter-of-fact appreciation of external and material phenomena seems
to be in a peculiar degree difficult, irrelevant and incongruous with
the genius of the race. But even if it should seem that this race, or
group of races, is peculiarly given to such sympathetic interpretation
of natural phenomena in terms of human instinct, the difference between
them and the typical racial stocks of the old world in this respect is
after all a difference in degree, not in kind. The like proclivity is
in good evidence throughout, wherever any race of men have endeavoured
to put their acquaintance with natural phenomena into systematic form.
The bond of combination in the making of systems, whether cosmologic,
mythic, philosophic or scientific, has been some putative human trait
or traits. It may be that in their appreciation of facts and their
making of systems the American races have by some peculiar native gift
been inclined to an interpretation in terms of fertility, growth,
nurture and life-cycles.
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