The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
Any predisposition freely to accept and use the deliverances of
sensible perception on their own recognisances simply, in the terms in
which they come, and to connect them up in a system of knowledge in
their own terms, without imputation of a spiritual (anthropomorphic)
substratum,--for the purposes of workmanship such a predisposition
should be of the first importance for effective work in the mechanic
arts; and a strong instinctive bias to the contrary should be
correspondingly pernicious. Any instinctive bias to colour, distort
and derange the facts by imputing elements of human nature will
unavoidably act to hinder and deflect the agent from an effectual
pursuit of mechanical design. But the like is not true in the same
degree as regards men’s dealings with animate nature. Anthropomorphic
interpretation is more at home and less disserviceable here. With less
serious derangement in the objective results, plants and animals may
be construed to have a conscious purpose in life and to pursue their
ends somewhat after the human fashion; witness the facility with which
the story-tellers recount plausible episodes (feigned or real) from the
life of animals and plants, and the readiness with which such tales
get a hearing. Readers and hearers find no great difficulty, if any,
in giving make-believe credence to the tales so long as they recount
only such adventures as are physically possible to the animals of
which (whom?) they are told; the hearers are always ready to go with
the story-teller down this highway of make-believe into the subhuman
fairy land. Mechanical phenomena, happenings in the mechanic arts,
characteristics of the existence of inanimate objects and the changes
which they undergo, lend themselves with much less happy effect to the
anthropomorphic story-teller’s make-believe. Episodes from the feigned
life-history of tools, machines and raw materials are not drawn on with
anything like the same frequency, nor do the tales that recount them
meet with the same untiring attention. There is always an unreality
about them which even the most robust make-believe can overcome only
for a short and doubtful interval. Witness the relative barrenness
of primitive folk-tales on this inanimate side, as compared with the
exuberance of the myths and legends that interpret the life of plants
and animals; and where inanimate phenomena are drawn into the net of
personation it happens almost unavoidably that a feigned person is
thrown into the foreground of the tale plausibly to take the part of
bearer, controller or intrigant in the episodes related.[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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