The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
Of the material so offered as knowledge, or fact, workmanship makes use
of whatever is available. In ways already indicated this utilisation
of ascertained “facts” is both furthered and hindered by the fact that
the information which comes to hand through the restless curiosity of
man is reduced to systematic shape, for the most part or wholly, under
canons of workmanship. For the large generality of human knowledge this
will mean that the raw material of observed fact is selectively worked
over, connected up and accumulated on lines of a putative teleological
order of things, cast in something like a dramatic form. From which
it follows that the knowledge so gained is held and carried over from
generation to generation in a form which lends itself with facility to
a workmanlike manipulation; it is already digested for assimilation
in a scheme of teleology that instinctively commends itself to the
workmanlike sense of fitness. But it also follows that in so far as
the personalised, teleological, or dramatic order so imputed to the
facts does not, by chance, faithfully reflect the causal relations
subsisting among these facts, the utilisation of them as technological
elements will amount to a borrowing of trouble. So that the concurrence
of curiosity and workmanship in the assimilation of facts in this
way may, and in early culture must, result in a retardation of the
technological advance, as contrasted with what might conceivably
have been the outcome of this work of the idle curiosity if it had
not been congenitally contaminated with the sense of workmanship and
thereby lent itself to conceptions of magical efficacy rather than to
mechanical efficiency.[55]
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