The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
This line will start from Canton and follow the same direction as the
Canton-Hankow line as far as the junction of the Linkiang with the
North River. From that point the railroad turns into the valley of
Linkiang, and follows the course of the river upward above the city
of Linchow. There it crosses the watershed between the Linkiang and
the Taokiang and proceeds to Taochow, Hunan. Thence it follows the
Taokiang to Yungchow, Paoking, Sinhwa, and Shenchow, and up to Peiho
across the boundary of Hunan into Szechwan by Yuyang. From Yuyang the
line proceeds across the mountain to Nanchuen, thence to Chungking
after crossing the Yangtze. This railway which has a total length of
about 900 miles passes through a rich mineral and agricultural country.
In the Linchow district north of Kwangtung, rich coal, antimony, and
wolfram deposits are found; in southwestern Hunan, tin, antimony, coal,
iron, copper and silver; and at Yuyang, east of Szechwan, antimony and
quicksilver. Among agricultural products found along this line we may
mention sugar, groundnuts, hemp, tung oil, tea, cotton, tobacco, silk,
grains, etc. There is also an abundance of timber, bamboo and various
kinds of forest products.
b. The Canton-Chungking Line via Hunan and Kweichow
This line is about 800 miles in length, but as it runs in the same
track with line (a) from Canton to Taochow, a distance of about 250
miles, it leaves only 550 miles to be accounted for. This line,
therefore, actually begins at Taochow, Hunan, and goes through the
northeastern corner of Kwangsi passing by Chuanchow, and then through
the southwestern corner of Hunan passing by Chengpu and Tsingchow.
Thence it enters into Kweichow by Sankiang and Tsingkiang and crosses
a range of hill to Chengyuan. From Chengyuan this line has to cross
the watershed between Yuan Kiang and Wukiang to Tsunyi. From Tsunyi it
will follow the trade route which leads to Kikiang and then crosses the
Yangtze by the same bridge as line (a) to Chungking. This railway will
also pass through rich mineral and timber districts.
c. The Canton-Chengtu Line via Kweilin and Luchow
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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