The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The German poet, Anastasius Grün, has just published, at Leipzic a
collection of the _popular songs of Carinthia_, translated from the
original. Carinthia, as, perhaps, all our readers are not aware, is one
of the southerly provinces of the Austrian empire, on the borders of
Turkey; and, during all the wars of Austria with the Moslems, had to
bear the brunt of the fighting. And even after peace was concluded the
Carinthians kept up a sort of minor war on their own account, being
constantly exposed to incursions from the other side of the frontier.
Thus for centuries their country was one extended fortification, and the
whole population in constant readiness to rush to arms when the signal
fires blazed upon the hills. Then every house was a fortress, and even
the churches were surrounded with palisades and ditches, behind which
the women and children sought refuge with their movables when the alarm
came too near. From this period of constant and savage warfare the
popular songs of the country date their origin. Curious to say, many of
their heroes are borrowed from the traditions and history of neighboring
lands. Thus the Servian champion Marko figures a good deal in this
poetry, while the figure which has more importance than all the others
is a foreign and almost fabulous being, called King Mathias; wherever
this mystic personage can be laid hold of and historically identified,
he appears to be Mathias Corvin, king of Hungary. The Carinthians
attribute to him not only all the exploits of a variety of notable
characters, but also the vices of some celebrated illustrations of
immorality. Nor is his career accomplished; according to the tradition
of the southern Slavonians, King Mathias is not yet dead, but sleeps in
a grotto in the interior of Hungary, waiting for the hour of waking,
like Frederick the Redbeard in the Kyffhäuser, Charlemagne in the
Untersberg at Salzburg, Holger the Dane near Kronburg, and King Arthur
in a mountain of his native country. There sits King Mathias with his
warriors, by a table under a linden tree. Another song makes him, like
Orpheus with Eurydice, go down to hell with his fiddle in his hand to
bring thence his departed bride. But he has no better luck than Orpheus;
on the way out she breaks the commanded silence by saying a word to her
companion, and so is lost forever. These songs are still sung by the
Carinthian soldiers at night, around their watch-fires. There are others
of more modern origin, but they are weak and colorless compared with
these relics of the old heroic time.
* * * * *
Mr. Bryant's delightful "Letters of a Traveler," of which we have
heretofore spoken, has been issued by Mr. Putnam in a new and very
beautiful edition, enriched with many exquisite engravings, under the
title of "The Picturesque Souvenir." It is a work of permanent value,
and in the style of its publication is hardly surpassed by any of the
splendid volumes of the season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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