The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"It is only in the case of individuals who, without being
fatuous, are hovering on the verge of fatuity, that the
magnetic phenomena and the mesmeric prostration can be
admitted to be in any considerable degree real. Real to a
certain extent they may be; marvellous they certainly are
not. Imbecility of the nervous system, a ready abandonment
of the will, a facility in relinquishing every endowment
which makes man _human_--these intelligible causes, eked out
by a vanity and cunning which are always inherent in natures
of an inferior type, are quite sufficient to account for the
effects of the mesmeric manipulations on subjects of
peculiar softness and pliancy.
"In those persons of a better organized structure, who yield
themselves up to the mesmeric degradation, the physical
causes are less operative; but the moral causes are still
more influential. In all cases the prostration is
self-induced. But in the subjects of whom we have spoken, it
is mainly induced by physical depravity, although moral
frailties concur to bring about the condition. In persons of
a superior type, the condition is mainly due to moral
causes, although physical imbecility has some share in
facilitating the result. These people have much vanity, much
curiosity, and much credulity, together with a _weak_
imagination--that is to say, an imagination which is easily
excited by circumstances which would produce no effect upon
people of stronger imaginative powers. Their vanity shows
itself in the desire _to astonish others_, and get
themselves talked about. They think it rather creditable to
be susceptible subjects. It is a point in their favor! Their
credulity and curiosity take the form of a powerful wish _to
be astonished themselves_. Why should they be excluded from
a land of wonders which others are permitted to enter? The
first step is now taken. They are ready for the sacrifice,
which various motives concur to render agreeable. They
resign themselves passively, mind and body, into the hands
of the manipulator; and by his passes and grimaces, they are
cowed pleasurably, bullied delightfully, into _so much_ of
the condition which their inclinations are bent upon
attaining, as justifies them, they think, in laying claim to
the _whole_ condition, without bringing them under the
imputation of being downright impostors. _Downright_
impostors they unquestionably are not. We believe that their
condition is frequently, though to a very limited extent,
_real_. We must also consider, that, in a matter of this
kind, which is so deeply imbued with the ridiculous, a
mesmeric patient may, and doubtless often does, justify to
his own conscience a considerable deviation from the truth,
on the ground of waggery or hoaxing. Why should an audience,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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