The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The same observance of the principles of economy is
maintained with regard to their locomotive stock. The
engines are strongly built, safe and powerful, but are
destitute of much of that elegance of exterior and
beauty of workmanship which has excited so much
admiration, in the machines exhibited in the Crystal
Palace. The fuel is generally wood, but on certain
lines near the coal districts coal is used. The use of
coke is nowhere resorted to. Its expense would make it
inadmissible, and in a country so thinly inhabited the
smoke proceeding from coal is not objected to. The
ordinary speed, stoppages included, is from 14 to 16
miles an hour. Independently of other considerations,
the light structure of many of the roads would not
allow a greater velocity without danger; nevertheless
we have frequently travelled on some of the better
constructed lines at the ordinary speed of the English
railways, say 30 miles an hour and upwards.
Notwithstanding the apparently feeble and unsubstantial
structure of many of the lines, accidents to passenger
trains are scarcely ever heard of. It appears by
returns now before us that of 9,355,474 passengers
booked in 1850 on the crowded railways of
Massachusetts, each passenger making an average trip of
18 miles, there were only 15 who sustained accidents
fatal to life or limb. It follows from this, by the
common principles explained by us in a former article,
that when a passenger travels one mile on these
railways the chances against an accident producing
personal injury, even of the slightest kind, are
11,226,568 to 1, and of course in a journey of 100
miles the chances against such accident are 112,266 to
1. We have shown in a former article that the chances
against accident on an English railway, under like
circumstances, are 85,125 to 1. The American railways
are, therefore, safer than the English in the ratio of
112 to 85.
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