The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"In the middle of November, with an interpreter and four
attendants, and Christopher Gist as a guide, he left Will's
Creek, and following the Indian trace through forest
solitudes, gloomy with the fallen leaves, and solemn sadness
of late autumn, across mountains, rocky ravines, and
streams, through sleet and snows, he rode in nine days to
the fork of the Ohio. How lonely was the spot, where, so
long unheeded of men, the rapid Allegheny met nearly at
right angles 'the deep and still' water of the Monongahela!
At once Washington foresaw the destiny of the place. 'I
spent some time,' said he, 'in viewing the rivers;' 'the
land in the Fork has the absolute command of both.' 'The
flat, well-timbered land all around the point lies very
convenient for building.' After creating in imagination a
fortress and a city, he and his party swam their horses
across the Allegheny, and wrapt their blankets around them
for the night, on its northwest bank. From the Fork the
chief of the Delawares conducted Washington through rich
alluvial fields to the pleasing valley at Logstown. There
deserters from Louisiana discoursed of the route from New
Orleans to Quebec, by way of the Wabash and the Maumee, and
of a detachment from the lower province on its way to meet
the French troops from Lake Erie, while Washington held
close colloquy with the half-king; the one anxious to gain
the west as a part of the territory of the ancient dominion,
the other to preserve it for the Red Men. 'We are brothers,'
said the half-king in council; 'we are one people; I will
send back the French speech-belt, and will make the Shawnees
and the Delawares do the same.' On the night of the
twenty-ninth of November, the council-fire was kindled an
aged orator was selected to address the French the speech
which he was to deliver was debated and rehearsed; it was
agreed that, unless the French would heed this third warning
to quit the land, the Delawares also would be their enemies;
and a very large string of black and white wampun was sent
to the Six Nations as a prayer for aid. After these
preparations, the party of Washington, attended by the
half-king, and envoys of the Delawares, moved onwards to the
post of the French at Venango. The officers there avowed the
purpose of taking possession of the Ohio; and they mingled
the praises of La Salle with boasts of their forts at Le
Boeuf and Erie, at Niagara, Toronto, and Frontenac. 'The
English,' said they, 'can raise two men to our one; but they
are too dilatory to prevent any enterprise of ours.' The
Delawares were intimidated or debauched; but the half-king
clung to Washington like a brother, and delivered up his
belt as he had promised. The rains of December had swollen
the creeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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