The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Leaving for a while the only figure in that scene of miserable and
savage warfare on which the mind can dwell with any degree of trust and
satisfaction, we will move to the north-east of the English settlements,
and follow the story of the unhappy people of Acadia. Mr. Bancroft has
drawn a touching picture of the homely virtues and obscure happiness of
this rural population before the interference of the British officers
changed their joy into wailing, and endowed their simple annals with a
dark and tragic interest:--
"After repeated conquests and restorations, the treaty of
Utrecht conceded Acadia, or Nova Scotia, to Great Britain.
Yet the name of Annapolis, the presence of a feeble English
garrison, and the emigration of hardly five or six English
families, were nearly all that marked the supremacy of
England. The old inhabitants remained on the soil which they
had subdued, hardly conscious that they had changed their
sovereign. They still loved the language and the usages of
their forefathers, and their religion was graven upon their
souls. They promised submission to England; but such was the
love with which France had inspired them, they would not
fight against its standard or renounce its name. Though
conquered they were French neutrals. For nearly forty years
from the peace of Utrecht they had been forgotten or
neglected, and had prospered in their seclusion. No
tax-gatherer counted their folds, no magistrate dwelt in
their hamlets. The parish priests made their records and
regulated their successions. Their little disputes were
settled among themselves, with scarcely an instance of an
appeal to English authority at Annapolis. The pastures were
covered with their herds and flocks; and dikes, raised by
extraordinary efforts of social industry, shut out the
rivers and the tide from alluvial marshes of exuberant
fertility. The meadows, thus reclaimed, were covered by
richest grasses, or fields of wheat, that yielded fifty and
thirty fold at the harvest. Their houses were built in
clusters, neatly constructed and comfortably furnished, and
around them all kinds of domestic fowls abounded. With the
spinning-wheel and the loom, their women made, of flax from
their own fields, of fleeces from their own flock, coarse,
but sufficient clothing. The few foreign luxuries that were
coveted could be obtained from Annapolis or Louisburgh, in
return for furs, or wheat, or cattle. Thus were the Acadians
happy in their neutrality and in the abundance which they
drew from their native land. They formed, as it were, one
great family. Their morals were of unaffected purity. Love
was sanctified and calmed by the universal custom of early
marriages. The neighbors of the community would assist the
new couple to raise their cottage, while the wilderness
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account