The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
These appeals,—selected from the hundreds of such,—of course, had no
effect upon Mr. Barnum; and in the mean time preparations had been
going on to ship the giant. A huge box was constructed, six feet eight
inches in width, and thirteen feet high, bound with heavy bands of
three-fourths inch iron, weighing in all six tons. Feb. 18, 1882, was
selected as the day for the start. To prevent any trouble, Jumbo was
heavily chained by his feet; and, after a struggle to break his bonds,
he was led toward the box that was to convey him to the steamer. But
elephants are naturally suspicious, and Jumbo was no exception to the
rule. Bracing back, he flatly refused to enter; and the attempt was then
given up. The next day, another trial was made, with like success; then
it was proposed to walk the great animal to the steamer, with the hope
that, after the long tramp, he would enter the box readily. Accordingly,
the gates were thrown open, and Jumbo marched out; and “then,” says
“The London Telegraph,” “came one of the most pathetic scenes in which
a dumb animal was ever the chief actor. The poor brute moaned sadly,
and appealed in all but human words to Scott, his keeper, embracing the
man with its trunk, and actually kneeling before him.” In short, Jumbo
refused to go, and was again returned to his house; and then the storm
of public resentment broke out with renewed fury. The actions of the
elephant were contorted into every possible meaning: his simplest acts
and movements were given a significance which in all probability they
did not have, and the press urged that some action be taken to prevent
what was considered an outrage. A prominent clergyman wrote, “I trust the
people of London will rise as one man, to prevent this cruel, inhuman
bargain being carried out. Are there not walls in England strong enough
to hold Jumbo, that we must send him away?”
[Illustration: PLATE VII.
AFRICAN ELEPHANT, JUMBO.
_Pages 66-70._]
Every legal obstacle was thrown in the way of the Americans. The
authorities objected to the elephant being led through the streets;
and, according to Mr. Barnum, the superintendent of the Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals never left the Garden until Jumbo did,
awaiting an opportunity, according to the Americans, to use his authority
in favor of public sentiment. As a last resort, an interim injunction
was sworn out before Justice Chilly, restraining the Council of the
Zoölogical Society from allowing Jumbo to be removed. But finally it was
seen that Jumbo had been purchased fairly; and in the last of March the
great elephant was coaxed into its box, and was ultimately hoisted aboard
the steamer “Assyrian Monarch,” and shipped to New York, where he was
hauled up Broadway in triumph by sixteen horses and a large crowd who
dragged upon ropes attached to the wheeled box for the purpose; and from
that time to his death became the object of great attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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