The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
Ascending a flight of 10 steps out of the Architect's Studio the course
is south-west about 30 yards to the Bone Cave. The way is difficult, a
portion of the journey having to be performed on hands and knees. The
cave, which runs north and south, is about 10 feet high, 150 feet
long, and from 5 to 30 feet wide. In the middle of it is a passage only
partially explored. The Bone Cave is guarded by iron rods and wire
netting. Bunches of stalactites hang from the roof, and the floor is
strewn with bones, covered with a thick coating of lime formation. There
are also bones embedded in the floor. Some of the formations on the
floor are very peculiar, consisting of small curiously-shaped pieces
fitted together at remarkable angles, and yet capable of being taken to
pieces like triplicate kernels pressed together in one nutshell. A large
proportion of the stalactites are quite transparent and decorated with
small sharp points, and some formations among the coral are as lovely as
fine marine mosses, which they resemble. In the midst are numerous
unexplored recesses, which, when the light penetrates, are seen to hold
hundreds of fine stalactites, crystal and opaque. The objects of beauty
in the Bone Cave retain their colour, because they cannot be handled by
that class of visitors who fancy that they can see only with their
fingers. On the walls are specimens of delicate fretwork, and on the
floor as well as on the top of rocky ledges, stalagmites lavishly
ornamented. Although not as grand as the Architect's Studio, this is a
very fine cave, and additional interest attaches to it in consequence of
the fossil bones it contains. The adjacent chambers cannot be explored
without destroying some of the well-known beauties of the cavern.
CHAPTER XV.
THE MARGHERITA CAVE.
From the Bone Cave to the Margherita Cave is about 130 yards, travelling
north-east to the top of the first 10 steps, then east into the
Architect's Studio, and then north about 30 yards. The Margherita Cave
varies from 10 to 20 feet in height, and is from 10 to 15 feet wide. It
is remarkable chiefly for the magnitude and beauty of its stalactitic
formation, the best portions of which are fenced off with iron rods and
wire netting. The formations are nearly all of the same general
character. Although there are many changes in detail, the typical
pattern is observed everywhere in the midst of infinite variety, just as
in a fugue choice snatches of melody sound forth in the clear treble,
skip away in the mellow tenor, roll forth in the deep bass, and then
dart about Will-o'-the-wisp-like all through the composition, without
ever getting out of harmony. It is a grand chamber full of stately
concords and charming effects of light and shade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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