The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
The Rev. Richard Taylor, in his "_Te ika a maui_," refers to interesting
caves near Mokau (New Zealand), in some of which bones of the moa have
been discovered. About a mile from Pukemapau he came to a limestone
range, and entered a large cave called Tanaureure. At the bottom of a
chasm he found a fine crystal spring, about a foot or so deep, but
appears not to have been particularly inquisitive as to whence the water
came or whither it went.
A little distance up one of the tributaries of the Rewa River, in Fiji,
is a crystal streamlet which flows on towards a lofty ridge, near to
which it sinks into the earth. At the mouth of a dark cavern can be
heard the roaring. It is a grand expansive excavation, but
"Dark as was chaos ere the infant sun
Was roll'd together, or had tried his beams
Athwart the gloom profound."
The water rushes through narrow chasms as through a race, collects in a
large pool, and flows through a distant outlet, marked by a speck of
light, like a tiny star.
At the Weathercote Cave, in Yorkshire, a stream swallowed up by a rocky
mouth is thus described by Walter White in his book entitled "A Month in
Yorkshire":--
"The rocks are thickly covered in places with ferns and mosses, and
are broken up by crevices into a diversity of forms, rugged as
chaos. A few feet down, and you see a beautiful crystalline spring
in a cleft on the right, and the water turning the moss to stone as
it trickles down. A few feet lower, and you pass under a natural
bridge formed by huge fallen blocks. The stair gets rougher,
twisting among the big, damp lumps of limestone, when suddenly your
guide points to the fall at the farther extremity of the chasm. The
rocks are black, the place is gloomy, imparting thereby a
surprising effect to the white rushing column of water. A beck
running down the hill finds its way into a crevice in the cliffs,
from which it leaps in one great fall of more than 80 feet, roaring
loudly. Look up: the chasm is so narrow that the trees and bushes
overhang and meet overhead; and what with the subdued light and
mixture of crags and verdure, and the impressive aspect of the
place altogether, you will be lost in admiration.
"To descend lower seems scarcely possible, but you do get down,
scrambling over the big stones to the very bottom, into the
swirling shower of spray. Here a deep recess, or chamber, at one
side, about eight feet in height, affords good standing ground,
whence you may see that the water is swallowed up at once, and
disappears in the heap of pebbles on which it falls."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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