The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
We certainly get nothing from that quarter but piercing winds and
snow-storms. Elsewhere, however, the appearance of the country is
very pleasing, and in many [13] places inviting to the settler and
quite promising; and, as experience has shown, it is not unfruitful
if cultivated. The natives are not numerous. The Etheminqui number
less than a thousand, the Algonquins and the Montagnais together
would not amount to much more, the Soriquois would not amount to
two thousand. Thus four thousand Indians at most roam through,
rather than occupy, these vast stretches of inland territory and
sea-shore. For they are a nomadic people, living in the forests
and scattered over wide spaces, as is natural for those who live
by hunting and fishing only. They are nearly all beardless and of
average stature, or even a little shorter and more slender than
we, but not degraded nor ill-favored in appearance; their color is
not very swarthy; they commonly paint their faces, and, when in
mourning, blacken them. They love justice and hate violence and
robbery, a thing really remarkable in men who have neither laws nor
magistrates; for, among them, each man is his own master and his
own protector. They have Sagamores, that is, leaders in war; but
their authority is most precarious, if, indeed, that may be called
authority to which obedience is in no wise obligatory. The Indians
follow them through the persuasion of example or of custom, [14] or
of ties of kindred and alliance; sometimes even through a certain
authority of power, no doubt. They wage war as a tribe on account
of wrongs done to a private individual. The whole race is very
revengeful and, after the fashion of savages, insolent in victory,
carrying about the heads of their captives as trophies and spoils
of victory.
Et quidem dicuntur humanis carnibus non abstinuisse, ídque etiamnum
perhibentur & Excommunicati & Armonchiqui facere: verum ab ijs, quorum
est cum Gallis consuetudo, tantum scelus procul abest.
They are even said to have been addicted to the eating of human
flesh, and the Excommunicated and Armouchiquois tribes are said to
have the same practice even now. Those, however, who are intimate
with the French are far from being guilty of so great a crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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