The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Les fondements de ceste leur pretension sont parce que enuiron l'an
1694. il y a vingt deux ans, estants entrez dans ce grand sein [322
i.e., 324] de la mer Americane, que les Anciens appelloyent de Mocosa,
& y ayants trouué vne riuiere, & païs, qui leur agrea: ils commencerent
à le vouloir habiter, luy imposants le nom de Virginie: mais ayants
esté contrariez par les naturels, & autres accidents leur estoyent
arriuez, ils fur[~e]t en fin contraints de le quitter entierement,
n'y ayants pas demeuré plus de deux, ou trois ans. Neantmoins despuis
le Serenissime Roy Iacques à present regnant, venu à la couronne, ils
ont prins resolution de le reconquester, & cultiuer. A quoy ledit Roy
fauorisant, a baillé des grands Priuileges à ceux, qui entreprenoyent
ceste peuplade, & entre autres a estendu le droict de leur tenuë dés le
33. degré d'eleuation iusques au 45. leur donnãt puissance de courir
sus à tous estrangers, qu'ils trouueroy[~e]t dans [323 i.e., 325] ce
destroict de terre, & cinquante mille auant dedans la mer. Ces lettres
du Roy on esté expediees l'an quatriesme de son règne, & de grace 1607.
le 10. d'Auril, il y a sept ans: car ie descry cecy l'an 1614.
The reasons for these their pretensions are, that about the year
1694 [_sic_], twenty-two years ago, having entered that great gulf
[322 i.e., 324] of the American sea which was formerly called
Mocosa, and there having found a river and country which pleased
them, they made attempts at settlement, giving it the name of
Virginia; but, having been opposed by the natives, and other
accidents having overtaken them, they were at last obliged to give
it up entirely, not having lived there more than two or three
years. Nevertheless since the Most Serene King James, now reigning,
came to the throne, they resolved to reconquer and cultivate it.
The King, favoring this project, granted some important Privileges
to those who undertook this colony, and, among other things,
extended their right of occupation from the 33rd degree of north
latitude up to the 45th, giving them power to attack all foreigners
whom they might find within [323 i.e., 325] these limits, and fifty
miles out into the sea. These patents of the King were drawn up
during the fourth year of his reign, and in the year of grace 1607
on the 10th of April, seven years ago, for I am writing this in
1614.[11]
Voyla ce que i'en ay peu apprendre de toutes les parchartes &
enseignements, que nos contendants apportent pour se maintenir en
droict, & cause; & nous confiner dans le destroict de la vieille
Canada, eux se tenants au large, & à franches coudées, nous faisants la
part à leur bon plaisir. Voicy ce que nous leur repartissons legalement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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