The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
"Scores of such tombs remain," cries the critic: "were they all
Mithraic?" The argument thus evaded is that there was no real tomb. If
there was one thing which the early Jesuists, on the biographical
theory, might be supposed to keep hold of, it was the place of
their Lord's sepulchre; yet nothing subsists but an admittedly
false tradition. At Jerusalem, as one has put it, there are shown
"two Zions, two Temple areas, two Bethanys, two Gethsemanes, two or
more Calvarys, three Holy Sepulchres, several Bethesdas." [147] It
is all myth. "There is not a single existing site in the Holy City
that is mentioned in connection with Christian history before the
year 326 A.D., when Constantine's mother adored the two footprints
of Christ on Olivet." [148] She was shown nothing else. [149] "The
position of the traditional sites of Calvary and the Holy Sepulchre,
in the middle of the north quarter of Jerusalem, seems to have given
rise to suspicions very early." [150] It well might. I have known a
modern traveller who, on seeing the juxtaposed sites, at once realized
that he was on the scene, if of anything, of an ancient ritual,
not of events such as are narrated in the gospels. The traditional
Golgotha is only fifty or sixty yards away from the Sepulchre; [151]
and near by is "Mount Moriah," upon which Abraham is recorded to have
sought to sacrifice Isaac.
Colonel Conder, who accepts without misgiving all four gospel
narratives, and attempts to combine them, avows that the "Garden
Tomb" chosen by General Gordon, in the latterly selected Calvary, is
impossible, being probably a work of the twelfth century; [152] and for
his own part, while inclined to stand by the new Golgotha, avows that
"we must still say of our Lord as was said of Moses, 'No man knoweth
of his sepulchre unto this day.'" [153] Placidly he concludes that "it
is well that we should not know." [154] But what does the biographical
theory make of such a conclusion? Its fundamental assumption is that
of Renan, that the personality of Jesus was so commanding as to make
his disciples imagine his resurrection. In elaborate and contradictory
detail we have the legends of that; and yet we find that all trace of
knowledge alike of place of crucifixion and tomb had vanished from
the Christian community which is alleged to have arisen immediately
after his ascension. The theory collapses at a touch, here as at
every other point. There is no more a real Sepulchre of Jesus than
there is a real Sepulchre of Mithra; and the bluster which offers
the solution that at Jerusalem every one was buried in a rock tomb
is a mere closing of the eyes to the monumental fact of the myth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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