The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
But it is practically certain that a liturgical resurrection was or had
been practised in contemporary cults which had at one time enacted an
annual sacrifice of the representative of the God, abstracted in myth
as the death of the God himself. And in our own time the survival of
an analogous practice has been noted in India. At the installation of
the Rajahs of Keonjhur it was anciently the practice for the Rajah
to slay a victim: latterly there is a mock-slaying, whereupon the
mock-victim disappears. "He must not be seen for three days; then he
presents himself to the Rajah as miraculously restored to life." [157]
CHAPTER III
ROOTS OF THE MYTH
§ 1. Historical Data
It does not follow from the proved existence of mystery-dramas in
pagan cults in the Roman empire in the first century, C.E., that the
Jesuists had a similar usage; but when we find in the New Testament
an express reference to such parallelism, and in the early Fathers
a knowledge that such parallels were drawn, we are entitled to ask
whether there is not further evidence. When "Paul" [158] tells his
adherents: "Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of daimons:
[159] ye cannot partake of the table of the Lord and of the table of
daimons," he is complaining that some converts are wont to partake
indifferently of the pagan and Christian sacraments. Few students
now, probably, will assent to the view that the "tables of daimons,"
with their similar rites, were sudden imitations of the Christian
sacraments. They were of old standing. But the Jesuist rite also was
in all likelihood much older, in some form, than the Christian era.
If there is any principle of comparative mythology that might fairly
have been claimed as generally accepted by experts a generation ago,
it is that "the ritual is older than the myth: the myth derives from
the ritual, not the ritual from the myth." [160] This principle,
expressly posited by himself as by others before him, Sir James
Frazer resolutely puts aside when he comes to deal with the Christian
mythus. Disinterested science cannot assent to such a course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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