The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
The King holds these two sceptres in his hands, whilst the definite act
of coronation takes place. The crown used is St. Edward’s Crown, or the
Crown of England. This the Archbishop first places on the altar, and
pronounces a blessing. The Dean of Westminster than takes the crown and
with the bishops processes towards the King, who is seated in the
ancient Coronation Chair. There he hands the crown to the Archbishop,
“who putteth it reverently on the King’s head. At the sight thereof the
people with loud and repeated shouts cry, “God save the King”; the Peers
and the Kings of Arms put on their coronets, and the trumpets sound, and
by a signal given the great guns of the Tower are shot off.”[9]
St. Edward’s Crown is very heavy, being made of massive gold; it is
therefore almost immediately replaced by the King’s State Crown, a much
lighter and at the same time much more resplendent insignia. St.
Edward’s Crown is never used again till the next sovereign in succession
comes to be crowned. Throughout his reign the King on all State
occasions, such as the opening of Parliament, wears his State Crown,
sometimes known as the Diamond Crown. Indeed, it may well be so called,
for it is one great mass of brilliancy thrown forth by more than 6000
diamonds of every size.
The final act in the Coronation ceremony is the enthronement, or as it
is more anciently named, the Inthronisation. Wearing the State Crown,
with a sceptre in each hand, and clothed in the robes of majesty, the
King is conducted from St. Edward’s Chair to the Throne of England, and
is placed upon it by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Then all those peers
and high officers who bear the Swords, and Orb, and other portions of
the Regalia, group themselves round the steps of the throne, whilst the
Archbishop makes his final exhortation. After the coronation of a
sovereign all the Regalia are handed back to the Keeper of the Jewel
House and conveyed to the Tower of London, where the majority rest till
the next King or Queen ascends the Throne.
During a reign the only portions of the Regalia which usually leave the
Tower are the King’s State Crown, the Queen’s State Crown, the Sword of
State, and such maces as are required, these being used when the King
opens Parliament in State. On great occasions, however, such as the day
when peace was declared, at the end of the Great War, the silver
trumpets are taken out and the State trumpeters sound a fanfare thereon
when the heralds make proclamation. At the same time two or three of the
Sergeants-at-Arms’ maces are also taken out and borne in the heralds’
procession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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