The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
And two Ingotts of Gold, the one a pound and the other a marke for
the King’s 2 Offerings.”
Besides these obvious tokens of royalty there were and are a host of
minor insignia which take their part in the Coronation ceremony, down to
the garments which the King wears next his person. Amongst these appears
a shirt of fine linen, to be left open in the place where the Archbishop
would anoint the King. The Master of the Great Wardrobe had also to
produce “a paire of Trowses, and Breeches over them, with Stockings
fastened to the Trowses, all of Crimson Silke”; and amongst other things
a pair of linen gloves, which appear very modestly amidst so much
splendour.
To supplement these strictly regal emblems the people came forth gladly
with offers of plate to replace what had been melted down. As the
solitary piece of plate, left no doubt by an oversight by the
despoilers, was Queen Elizabeth’s gold salt cellar, which is now in the
Tower, much had to be supplied to set the Royal table again on a regal
scale. Devonshire, as we have seen, came forth nobly in the cause, the
two finest pieces of plate coming from the loyal citizens of Exeter and
Plymouth. Exeter presented a State salt cellar, described in a former
chapter, and the Borough of Plymouth supplied the wine fountain already
described, both well in keeping with the jovial days which wiped out the
recollection of the dismal period of the Commonwealth. It is a genial
picture to imagine King Charles with his jovial courtiers stemming the
tide set loose by the loyal Borough of Plymouth, and taking salt with
his almonds out of the Great Salt.
In accordance with the fashion of the age, the plate on a dinner-table
appears to have consisted very largely of great salt cellars. These were
made of great size, so that besides furnishing a modicum of salt, which
was a precious thing in those days, they gave a rich tone to the festive
board. In the Jewel House are no less than eleven of these great gold
salt cellars, all of which are known as St. George’s Salts, and all of
which formed a portion of the Royal Plate of Charles II.
To that popular monarch was also presented a gold christening font, with
the hope shared by all his loyal subjects that many children of His
Majesty would be christened from it. The fates decided otherwise, but
the font remained a Royal font, and many infant princes and princesses
were christened in it up to the days of Queen Victoria.
The Regalia seems to have been somewhat hardly used in Charles II’s
reign, or Sir Gilbert Talbot, the Keeper, must have much neglected his
charge. Doubtless a good deal of damage was done to the State Crown and
the Orb, and also to the Sceptre, when Colonel Blood tried to carry them
off. Several stones were then lost, we know, but that would not account
for the heavy bill which had to be paid when James II came to the
throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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