The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
The following circumstance, which occurred during that dreadful uproar,
will give us some idea of the means which the Christian Church of that
period employed in order to bring the Jews to a knowledge of salvation.
Whilst animated by the above-mentioned mad frenzy and murderous rage, a
Jew who was called Baruch (being interpreted, Benedict or Blessed), of
York, was seized, and commanded to choose either to profess Christianity
or to die immediately. This man, to save his life, called out that he
would embrace the Christian faith, whereupon he was carried by the mob
to the Prior of St. Mary of York, and was by him baptized. The king,
hearing of the conversion, or rather of the baptism, commanded the
Jew to be brought into his presence, and catechised him whether he had
sincerely renounced his former faith. He answered that he had not, but
only through fear of death submitted to whatever the Christians required
of him. Richard, who was at the time attended by the chief dignitaries
of the Church, asked the Archbishop of Canterbury what punishment should
be inflicted on the apostate? The archbishop replied――“Not any; for if
he will not be a man of God, let him be a man of the devil.”
“With which answer,” says the author of the Anglia Judaica, “the king
being something surprised, suffered the man to slip away, and there
was no further notice taken of him.” He continues――“This archbishop,
delighting more in carnal than spiritual warfare, had his brains knocked
out, within a few months after, at the siege of Acre.” Poor Benedict,
however, did not survive more than a few days after that.
The Jews, in order to secure the king’s favour, came forward with
large supplies of money towards the holy expedition――profanely so
called――which the king undertook that year, and were therefore declared
by proclamation to be under the king’s especial protection.
But the spirit which had broken out in London against them, was
speedily communicated to other parts of the country. To put an end to
these disorders, the king caused writs to be issued through all the
counties, forbidding any molestation to be offered to the Jews. But
notwithstanding these writs, the Jews were, in many places, subjected to
severe persecutions; they were attacked in so many places at once, that
their utter ruin seemed determined and inevitable. Brompton tells us
that the citizens of Norwich were the first who followed the bad example
of the Londoners, and were soon followed by those of other places. In
Dunstable and some other towns they saved themselves by professing to
renounce the Jewish faith, and by being baptized into the so-called
Church of Christ. In the town of Lynn they were treated with great
severity and cruelty. And here must be remarked――for it is the part of
an impartial historian to state the whole truth, _pro_ and _con_――that
the Jews were themselves the authors of their sufferings at Lynn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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