The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
The same outrages were committed in several other parts of the kingdom.
The same spirit prevailed also at Lincoln. An attack was on the point
of being made on the helpless Jews there; but as by that time the
melancholy intelligence was noised abroad, and the Jews were every where
made acquainted that the _faithful (?)_ aimed at their destruction,
they retired, therefore, as soon as possible into the king’s fortress,
which liberty they purchased, with a large sum, of the governor; so that
the majority of them escaped with little damage. At York, the popular
feeling communicated itself to all classes of the inhabitants, and
many of the nobles and principal gentry of the neighbourhood associated
themselves with the soldiers of the cross, and with the knights of the
temple, whose characters were stained with the vilest of human passions.
The origin of their persecution at York was the following. It appears
that Benedict and Jocenus, two of the richest Jews of York, were deputed
by their brethren of that city to carry presents to the king on his
coronation day. The fate of the former you have already heard; the
latter was so far fortunate as to be able to return to York, where he
related the sad catastrophe which had befallen his brethren in London;
but instead of exciting commiseration in the breasts of his Gentile
neighbours, his narrative had the effect of stimulating them to a like
outrage. The houses of the richest of the Jews were accordingly spoiled
and burned, and many, together with their families, were murdered. The
common people, urged by the example of their superiors, fell upon such
as escaped the first assaults, and with savage fury slew them, without
regard to age or sex. Fifteen hundred, with their wives and children,
escaped to the castle, and, by permission of the sheriff and keeper,
took refuge there. Afterwards, thinking――for which they had good
reason――that these officers also had taken part with their assailants,
they refused to allow them to enter, whereupon the sheriff assembled an
armed force, and laid siege to the castle. The mob joined in the attack,
and though they were before sufficiently bent upon destruction and
plunder, they were――to the shame of the ecclesiastics of that day be it
recorded――further stimulated by the exhortations of the clergy. One in
particular, a canon of the order of Præmonstratenses, displayed uncommon
zeal on the occasion. For several days he appeared amongst the people,
dressed in his surplice, after having eaten a consecrated host, and
greatly increased their fury by continually calling out in a loud
voice――“Destroy the enemies of Christ!――Destroy the enemies of Jesus!”
At length the priest received the punishment his conduct justly merited;
for having approached too near the walls, he was crushed to death by a
stone which was rolled down from the battlements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account