The Jews in the Eastern War ZoneAmerican Jewish Committee
History
The Jews in the Eastern War Zone
American Jewish Committee
World War, 1914-1918 -- Jews
The sending of the relief ship has had the important effect of
lowering considerably the prices of food. The gathering of the harvest
is now in full swing. The crops are satisfactory, especially in
Galilee, which is principally a corn growing country. Our farms, in
particular, have proved an important factor in the present crisis by
supplying the colonies and cities with grain at reasonable prices.
There is reason to believe that Palestine will now be able to hold its
own in the matter of food, without depending on further shipments from
America. There is still some shortage felt in sugar and in some less
important groceries, of which small quantities may still be procured
from Egypt.
The economic prospects would be considerably brighter were it not
for the _locust_ which has swept over Palestine in large numbers.
In corn-growing Galilee the danger is less palpable than elsewhere
where plantations are the principal feature of agriculture. The fight
against the plague has been taken up energetically and systematically.
The danger of a shortage in grain was another problem that needed
careful consideration. While in normal times Palestine is in a
position to export grain abroad, the outbreak of the war, owing to the
heavy requisitions of the Government and the difficult communications
with the North of Palestine and the Hauran, the granaries of the
country, brought an alarming situation. To deal with it, a special
committee was organized. A number of well-to-do Jews bought up
quantities of grain and had them milled, offering the flour to the
public at cheap prices. In this way the danger threatening the
population from unscrupulous speculators was averted and the prices
were kept down. Thus, when, shortly before Passover, the price of
flour had soared up as high as 65 francs, the action of the committee
had the effect of reducing it to 48. The committee also supplied
public institutions with cheap flour.
As another means of relief, public stores were opened by the committee
for the sale of provisions. In spite of the fact that some of the
goods were requisitioned by the government, the stores served a good
purpose, helping, among other things, to circulate the checks of the
Anglo-Palestine Company.
From the very beginning of the crisis, the Palestina Amt made it a
rule that no workingmen were to be dismissed, as such action might
subject them to the danger of starvation. To supply all the workingmen
with employment, public works were undertaken, such as road building,
canalization and water supply. Several builders who had been forced
to discontinue their building operations were assisted with loans to
resume them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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