“Lynch Law,” says the _Virginia Lancet_, “as known by that appellation,
had its origin in 1780 in a combination of citizens of Pittsylvania
County, Virginia, entered into for the purpose of suppressing a trained
band of horse-thieves and counterfeiters whose well concocted schemes
had bidden defiance to the ordinary laws of the land, and whose success
encouraged and emboldened them in their outrages upon the community. Col.
Wm. Lynch drafted the constitution for this combination of citizens,
and hence ‘Lynch Law’ has ever since been the name given to the summary
infliction of punishment by private and unauthorized citizens.”
This law continues in force to-day in some of the oldest states of the
Union, whose courts of justice have long been established, whose laws are
executed by white Americans. It flourishes most largely in the states
which foster the convict lease system, and is brought to bear mainly,
against the Negro. The first fifteen years of his freedom he was murdered
by masked mobs for trying to vote. Public opinion having made lynching
for that cause unpopular, a new reason is given to justify the murders of
the past 15 years. The Negro was first charged with attempting to rule
white people, and hundreds were murdered on that pretended supposition.
He is now charged with assaulting or attempting to assault white women.
This charge, as false as it is foul, robs us of the sympathy of the world
and is blasting the race’s good name.
The men who make these charges encourage or lead the mobs which do the
lynching. They belong to the race which holds Negro life cheap, which
owns the telegraph wires, newspapers, and all other communication
with the outside world. They write the reports which justify lynching
by painting the Negro as black as possible, and those reports are
accepted by the press associations and the world without question or
investigation. The mob spirit has increased with alarming frequency and
violence. Over a thousand black men, women and children have been thus
sacrificed the past ten years. Masks have long since been thrown aside
and the lynchings of the present day take place in broad daylight. The
sheriffs, police and state officials stand by and see the work well
done. The coroner’s jury is often formed among those who took part in
the lynching and a verdict, “Death at the hands of parties unknown to
the jury” is rendered. As the number of lynchings have increased, so has
the cruelty and barbarism of the lynchers. Three human beings was burned
alive in civilized America during the first six months of this year
(1893). Over one hundred have been lynched in this half year. They were
hanged, then cut, shot and burned.
The following table published by the Chicago _Tribune_, January, 1892, is
submitted for thoughtful consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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