The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
“Non illic Libycæ posuerunt ditia gentes
Templa, nec Eöis splendent donaria gemmis
Quamvis Æthiopum populis Arabumque _Beatis_
Gentibus, atque Indis, unus sit Jupiter Ammon:
_Pauper adhuc deus est_; nullis violata per ævum
Divitiis delubra tenens, morumque priorum
Numen Romano templum defendit ab auro.”
Lucan, lib. ix.
The Temple of Ammon further may be presumed, to have been of small
dimension. When Alexander alone enters the building, it is mentioned
by his historians, that such exclusive permission was a mark of high
respect; but Strabo further informs us, that all who attended on
Alexander, “_heard_ the Oracle _from without_:” ἔξωθὲν τε τῆς θεμεστείας
ΑΚΡΟΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ πάντας πλὴν Αλεξάνδρου, Τουτον δ᾿ ἔνδοθὲν εἶναι. edit.
Casaub. p. 814. The Oracle given from the extreme recess of the
interior, (to which the priest retired for the purpose, as before cited
from Diodorus), could be heard and distinguished from without, only
under supposition, that the entrance was at no great distance from the
adytum, and the temple, of course, not large.
Thirdly, It is exclusively stated by Mr. Horneman, that _the building
at Siwah is situated in the centre of an inclosure, surrounded at some
distance by ancient foundations of a strong and massive wall_. Not
to lengthen this note by unnecessary citations, it may be sufficient
to refer generally to the Itinerary of Pausanias, wherein scarcely a
temple is mentioned throughout Greece, without noticing, at the same
time its inclosure and circumvallation: and even the sacred grove,
distinctively from the temple, was often surrounded by a wall,
as was that of Venus _in Eliacis_, cap. xxv.
These walls may be considered, in one respect, as marking the boundary
of the holy ground; but further, they were built with a view to
protecting not only the sanctity, but the wealth too of the temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account