The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)Montaigne, Michel de
History
The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)
Montaigne, Michel de
Germany -- Description and travel; Italy -- Description and travel; Switzerland -- Description and travel
The church of Santa Rotonda makes the fairest show at this season on
account of its illumination. Amongst other devices a vast number of
lamps, hung from the top to the bottom of the church, are kept in
constant motion. On Easter eve I saw at Saint John Lateran the heads
of Saint Paul and Saint Peter, which have still some flesh upon them,
and are coloured and bearded as in life.[122] The face of Saint Peter
is fair, somewhat elongated, with a ruddy, almost sanguine tint on
the cheeks, and a forked grey beard, the head being covered with a
papal mitre. That of Saint Paul is dark, broad, and fatter; the head
altogether being larger and the beard thick and grey. They are kept
high up in a place devised for them, and the exhibition is made in this
wise. The people are summoned by the ringing of bells, then a curtain,
stretched before the heads, is let down, and they may be seen side by
side. They are left visible long enough to let the spectators say an
_Ave Maria_, and then the curtain is drawn up again. Afterwards they
are displayed afresh in the same way, and then for a third time. This
exhibition takes place three or four times during the day. The place
where they are kept is about the height of a pike from the ground, and
a heavy iron grating is in front of them, through which the spectator
must peer in order to see them, several candles being lighted outside
the grating, but it is difficult to discern clearly the particular
features. I saw them three or four times, and found the skin shiny and
something like the masks we use.
On the Wednesday after Easter M. Maldonat,[123] who was then at Rome,
inquired of me what might be my opinion of the ways and habits of
the city, especially with respect to religion. It happened that our
views agreed exactly, to wit, that the common people were beyond
comparison more devout in France than in Rome, while the contrary might
be affirmed of the richer classes, and especially of those about the
court. He told me that whenever he heard men maintain that France was
altogether given over to heresy--and especially when the disputants
were Spaniards, of whom there were great number in his society--he
always answered that more truly religious men might be found in Paris
alone than in the whole of Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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