“An initial symptom, quite frequent in tubercular laryngitis, is,
without a doubt, cough. This symptom, common to all maladies of the
respiratory tract, would have no diagnostic value, except that it is
characteristic. On it alone the diagnosis of laryngeal phthisis could
never be based. At the beginning, cough puts us on our guard, especially
when it is causeless; that is to say, when auscultation of the chest
fails to reveal anything abnormal. This cough is always persistent,
sometimes violent, hawking, and provoking.
“The physical signs of the chest do not correspond to the tenacity of
the cough; it is therefore possible for the larynx to be accused. As
regards this cough, the ‘hemming’ so often described, and which draws
attention most often to a possible rhinopharyngitis, may cause us to
think at the beginning of tuberculosis, but only after examination of
the rhinopharynx has established its integrity. There is a cough, well
known at the beginning of tubercular laryngitis, a little dry cough,
commencing insidiously, often at the moment when the patient is about to
speak, which the individual himself does not notice, but to which his
friends attach an importance too often justified by the outcome. The
cough may be hacking, followed or not by expectoration, and often
accompanied by vomiting. It is certainly right to consider it as a
symptom of the beginning of the disease.
“The speaking voice is often altered, dysphonia appears, and the patient
who is attacked presents little alteration in his larynx; no ulceration,
the cords accurately approximate, and they are very slightly congested;
the laryngeal image does not reveal anything by which this profound
alteration in the voice can be explained. There is no cough. There will
come a time in the disease, however, which will cause us to see that
this, too, is an initial form, and oblige us to give a prognosis
exceedingly guarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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