The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 47 and 48, January 1909)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“All of us know that in many instances the criminal inherits his
instincts. The detective of forty years’ experience will tell you that a
large percentage of prison inmates are hereditary criminals. Now, if the
grandfather had been sterilized, what a lot of crime and suffering would
have been prevented. In our enlightened age we should stop this hideous
reproduction of criminals and sterilize the grandson for the good it
will do in the coming years.
“Certain families in Virginia have been regularly represented on our
prison rolls for the past fifty years, and will go on unless the breed
is stopped. I have sterilized two prisoners in my connection with the
State Penitentiary, and in each case it proved as proper a health
measure as the removal of an appendix.”
In a paper on “Tuberculosis and the Colored Convict,” Dr. Julian W.
Sloan, of Richmond, said in part:
“Taking up the colored convict himself as a cause we readily recognize
in his heredity, his racial predilection for tuberculosis, his poverty
with its attendant evils, his almost total ignorance of proper living
methods, factors potent for the propagation and spread of tuberculosis.
“Add to these factors inherent in nearly all our colored convicts the
devitalizing and resistance-lowering factor of cell life--a factor in
itself capable of so increasing the receptivity of convicts as to leap
with a single bound to the first place as a means by which tuberculosis
is propagated and spread. Add again labor in factories where hygiene and
sanitation do not hold sway, where factory dust constantly fills the
lungs of the convict. Add yet again the depressing effects inevitable
from even the best prison discipline--add these causes together, I say,
and we have a sum total that appals us and seems to deprive the poor
convict of every chance to escape this terrible scourge.
“Conquering tuberculosis in our prisons, as elsewhere, is not to follow
upon any one method or agency or from the unaided efforts of the medical
profession. I am here reminded to quote to this effect from Dr. Alfred
Meyer, of New York: ‘The most hopeful sign in the world-wide combat with
tuberculosis is the steady growth and coöperation among all the agencies
engaged. The first impulse in the campaign came from the medical
profession. Then gradually there came to our assistance sociologists,
philanthropists, charitable and religious organizations, and finally
municipal, State and national governments. If the chain which is to bind
the scourge is ever to be forged it will be by the union of all the
links hitherto disunited and by the substitution of systematic for
sporadic efforts. That we are on our way toward this end was well
illustrated during the recent session of the International Congress and
Exhibition on Tuberculosis at Washington.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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