The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 50) November 1911Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 50) November 1911
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The eloquent earnestness of Maud Ballington Booth met with sympathetic
attention.
“Every man who works in prison should, after his own board and clothing
have been paid for, work for the support of his family or for those
depending upon him. Some officials seem not to know that a convict may
have a family, yet there is always this heart-saddened, home-broken
circle of gloom, the mothers, wives and children of convicts, about
every penal institution. Wherewith are they to be fed and clothed?
What recognition does the state give to them from whom it has taken
their only source of support? I know of one case where the state gets
$500,000 a year from its convict labor. The larger the number of
convicts, the greater the revenue. But what of the army of helpless
and hopeless wives and children who are being deprived of the support
of these laborers who are their husbands and fathers? The helping hand
extended to the family has a reflex action on the man in prison. He
realizes that his efforts are helping those who have been, and are
still, dependent on his services.”
A SELF-SUPPORTING PRISON.
Parole Officer Venn of Michigan presented some facts of very great
interest as determined from their experience in the Detroit House of
Correction. The plant, costing originally $190,000, had paid for itself
and $1,000,000 had been turned over to the city, to the prisoners
themselves and to their families in the past thirty-two years. “In
Michigan the contract system is doomed, its expiring gasp having been
determined by legislative enactment. This system is held in disrepute,
especially among the ranks of free-toilers whether organized or not.
When the prisoner or his family, or the state, receives the profit from
prison labor, and not some contracting firm, which pays to the state
the paltry sum of from thirty-five cents to seventy-five cents per diem
for the toil of its wards, the mouth of the objector is silenced.”
Mr. Venn said that very often the paroled man needed some financial
assistance, sometimes to purchase tools, or for some very proper
object, and that he had loaned to such men within the last two years
the sum of $860, of which sum $630 had been refunded. He regarded most
of the balance as an absolutely safe investment. The money which comes
back can be used for others in need, and the prisoner is not treated as
a pauper.
FEDERAL PAROLE.
The Attorney-General, Geo. W. Wickersham, delivered an able address on
the “Federal Parole,” now in operation at the various federal prisons
of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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