The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Nothing is said in the Act with regard to any compensation. It is
expected that these farms will ultimately become self-supporting and
may to some extent become a source of profit. We think it is within
the province of the Board of Trustees to fix the compensation. An
addition to the Act as soon as practicable should be enacted providing
for compensation to be sent, part to the family, if in need, of the
prisoner, and a part to be held for the prisoner at the time of his
discharge. The wages will be graded with reference to the character
of the labor. It is a wise provision of the law that the labor of
prisoners in the construction of the buildings shall be availed of as
far as possible.
Industries.
On a farm of 500 acres containing tillable land and stone quarries,
a large number of men may find employment, but it will require very
intensive farming to employ 500 men and make the venture financially
profitable. Hence on every farm some one or two industries should be
allowed not requiring highly-skilled labor, since the population is a
rapidly shifting crowd. The bill very properly specifies brick, tile
and concrete work, and the crushing of stone for road-making. A large
number of men may be thus employed, but please remember that there
are nine of these penal farms. There should be one or two industries
suitable for mechanics and for indoor employment on each farm. The sale
of the products should not be confined to the district in which any
farm is situated. Let the soap-making industry be established on one of
these farms. The product might be sold to all public institutions in
the State. In one or two farms, there might be found the broom-making
industry. In several farms canneries, under the best sanitary
regulations, should be established. Underwear and socks for all public
institutions could be made at two or three of these penal farms.
Working shirts and overalls are properly made at such institutions. The
manufacture of plain cloth of several inconspicuous patterns should
be encouraged. One factory could make cloth sufficient for the other
nine institutions. Ash cans and garbage cans for all municipalities are
products of prison labor in several States.
We have by no means exhausted the list of industries suitable for the
labor of prisoners. Every suggestion as mentioned above has been tried
and found to work satisfactorily elsewhere.
In all cases, especially with regard to farm products and canned
goods, it should be specified that the surplus may be sold in the open
market. Suppose more potatoes should chance to be raised than the
public institutions should need. In these days we tolerate no waste. We
doubt whether there is a farmer in the Commonwealth who would object to
the sale of the surplus in the open market. The competition would be
negligible, as we think it would be with any other industry.
Inebriate Home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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