The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
In the State of Indiana the general expenses and the overhead expenses
are paid by the State. The counties pay 55 cents daily therefore for
each convict sent. It is justly argued that as all indictments charge
the offender with violating the peace and dignity of the State, the
State should assume responsibility for its own protection. In the Act
now under consideration, it is provided distinctly that the various
counties of each District are to be responsible for the expenses on
some pro rata basis. The taxpayers of the State will pay the bills
whether paid by State or counties. We believe on consideration there
will be some advantage derived from the financial policy as proposed
in this bill. It will undoubtedly happen that some farms under more
expert management will tend to become self-supporting or to reduce the
overhead expense to a small figure.
The counties of such a District will be subject to comparatively slight
taxation for the support of the prison. Information will promptly
spread to the other Districts, so that the Trustees will seek that kind
of an administrator who can show the best results. Friendly emulation
should work no evil. There is one cautionary word. Some administrator,
who has more ambition to make a good financial showing than to adopt
reformatory measures, may be tempted to exploit the men under his
charge to their detriment. A superintendent should be chosen, not
only for business ability but also to inspire the inmates with higher
ideals of life. He will get the best out of his men by allowing certain
privileges and compensation for faithful effort. Any other sort of
manager should be removed.
Rules and Regulations.
The regulations of each one of the Industrial Farms are to be framed
by the Trustees of said farm. It is specifically provided that the
duties of the officers, the clothing and treatment of the inmates, the
penalties for insubordination, the government of the Inebriate Home,
shall be prescribed by the Trustees.
We believe it will be found advisable for the Trustees of these various
institutions to meet and formulate some general regulations. We advise
that the Act be amended so that meetings may be held at least once each
year. In fact, several meetings should be held prior to the operation
of these farms in order that the same principle may obtain in regard
to their management. Each Local Board should have ample leeway to
make rules according to the particular needs and environment of the
individual farms, but it is very essential that a uniform policy should
be adopted with regard to certain features.
1. Industries. Care should be taken that the specific industries should
not be duplicated. For instance, soap-making should be assigned to
one of the institutions, not on a large scale by all of them. Certain
manufactures may be more economically conducted where water power may
be readily obtained.
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