The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
Act No. 337, approved by the Governor, July 17, 1917, authorizes the
employment of convicts at the county jails “at agricultural labor on
any county or almshouse farm of the county ... by the poor authorities
of such county under the direction of the warden.” Section 2 of the
Act releases the warden from liability in case of the escape of said
convicts while thus employed, if due care has been exercised.
The beauty of this Act consists in the fact that it can be immediately
put into execution. No formal meeting of Boards is necessary to
consider the matter. No expense is required for buildings and
land. This enactment is exactly in line with Act No. 359, Laws of
Pennsylvania, 1915, providing for the employment of prisoners at
road-making. The law of 1915 provides for the payment of wages to
those thus employed and forbids the wearing of stripes. We infer that
no conspicuous degrading dress is to be worn. We hope that under the
present Act, no degrading costume will be imposed upon the workers and
that some compensation shall be given.
Already the counties are reaping benefit from this recent enactment.
But with next season we believe many of the counties will avail
themselves of the opportunities afforded by this Act. Some counties
have taken immediate action. The following reports have been received
showing what has been accomplished. However, in several of these
counties the Court had previously to the passage of this legislation
granted special parole to certain prisoners in order that they might
be employed on farms. The passage of this law, however, will make it
vastly easier to place the men on farms. The machinery of parole is
sometimes a little cumbersome.
County. Employed.
Berks Ten men employed three times weekly.
Cambria A number of prisoners on farms and roads.
Delaware Fourteen men on farm.
Lehigh Twelve men paroled to farmers.
Luzerne Not allowed by Court to county prisoners. City
prisoners work on almshouse farms.
Montgomery Six to ten men every day.
Westmoreland Twenty-five working on jail farm.
Schuylkill They have employed ten men on county farm.
Fourteen other counties are considering the proposition with intent to
begin operations in the spring of 1918.
Montgomery County pays a wage of 65 cents per day.
Berks County estimates that the prison has saved $900 the first season.
Fayette County. Men work on roads and farms. Wages daily, 25 cents. It
is estimated that the county saves many thousand dollars annually by
working the convicts on the roads.
Some further details of what has been accomplished in the way of
producing supplies for the prisons may be found in the Report of the
Wardens’ meeting at Glen Mills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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