The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
We do not at all deny that it is possible to compose a whole system from
fragments of these incongruous systems, and that this illogical labor
has often been undertaken; but we do deny that more than these two
systems are possible in a logical course of proceeding.
IV. Between the object—(we shall call the explanatory ground of
experience, which a philosophy asserts, the _object of that philosophy_,
since it appears to be only through and for such philosophy)—between the
object of _Idealism_ and that of _Dogmatism_ there is a remarkable
distinction in regard to their relation to consciousness generally. All
whereof I am conscious is called object of consciousness. There are
three ways in which the object can be related to consciousness. Either
it appears to have been produced by the representation, or as existing
without any action of ours; and in the latter case, as either also
determined in regard to its qualitativeness, or as existing merely in
regard to its existence, while determinable in regard to its
qualitativeness by the free intelligence.
The first relation applies merely to an imaginary object; the second
merely to an object of Experience; the third applies only to an object,
which we shall at once proceed to describe.
I can determine myself by freedom to think, for instance, the Thing in
itself of the Dogmatists. Now if I am to abstract from the thought and
look simply upon myself, I myself become the object of a particular
representation. That I appear to myself as determined in precisely this
manner, and none other, e. g. as thinking, and as thinking of all
possible thoughts—precisely this Thing in itself, is to depend
exclusively upon my own freedom of self-determination; I have made
myself such a particular object out of my own free will. I have not made
_myself_; on the contrary, I am forced to think myself in advance as
determinable through this self-determination. Hence I am myself my own
object, the determinateness of which, under certain conditions, depends
altogether upon the intelligence, but the existence of which must always
be presupposed. Now this very “I” is the object of Idealism. The object
of this system does not occur actually as something real in
consciousness, not as a _Thing in itself_—for then Idealism would cease
to be what it is, and become Dogmatism—but as _“I” in itself_; not as an
object of Experience—for it is not determined, but is exclusively
determinable through my freedom, and without this determination it would
be nothing, and is really not at all—but as something beyond all
Experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account