The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
James McBride, an Irishman, has the credit of being the first white man
to enter the territory, “paddling his canoe up the Kentucky river in
1745.” Twenty years later Col. George Croghan, the well-known Indian
agent of the same stock, was at Shawane town, on the Ohio river.
When Daniel Boone left North Carolina for Kentucky in 1769, he was
accompanied by James Mooney, John Stewart, Joseph Holden, John Findlay
and William Cool, all but the leader being of Irish stock.
In 1775, James, George and Robert McAfee, and James McCowen went to the
territory on a surveying tour. In 1778 Capt. James Grattan, John Tuel
and John McManus were among those who laid the permanent foundation of
the city of Louisville. Bryan’s station was one of the earliest
garrisons for protection against the Indians, and two of the prominent
Indian fighters were Captains Orr and Shannon.
Captain Flynn was one of the founders of the town of Columbia, 1787, and
Dr. John Connelly was agent in 1778 for the British government in the
territory. The first newspaper established northwest of the Ohio, in
Cincinnati, was by William Maxwell, of the same stock.
Col. John Lutteral, an Irishman, was one of a party which left North
Carolina for Boonesboro’, Ky., in April, 1775. He was one of the
pioneers and a noted man for years. He was accompanied by John Hart and
John Kennedy. Daniel Boone was the leader. Captain Flynn, who has been
mentioned as one of the founders of Columbia, had as associates Francis
Dunleavy and John Riley.
Among the first settlers of Harrodsburgh were the families of McGarry
and Hogan, welcome acquisitions on account of their wives and children.
Major McGarry was one of the bravest, as well as one of the best known,
Indian fighters in Kentucky, having for an associate a brother Celt
named Major McBride, and another named Captain Bulger. The recital of
their deeds would alone fill a good-sized volume.
In an attack on Bryan’s station, a garrison named after another Celt, by
a party of 500 Indians, in 1782, the savages were repulsed, but some of
the women were killed. This enraged the whites in the vicinity, and a
party of 160 met at the station to arrange for the pursuit and
punishment of the Indians. The cooler heads, led by Daniel Boone, tried
to dissuade the hotheads from making the attempt, but in the midst of
the discussion the impetuous McGarry, putting spurs to his horse, cried
out for all but the cowards to follow him, and galloped in the direction
taken by the savage foe. Every man of the 160, nettled by the taunt,
followed him, but the result which was predicted, followed. They fell
into an ambuscade and sixty of the number were killed, among them
McBride and Bulger. McGarry fought like a madman and escaped unhurt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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