The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
To Reculver from Herne Bay is a pleasant three miles’ walk, with
pastures on the right and the open sea on left. The cyclist and
the road-user in general must, however, go inland, by Beltinge and
Hillborough. Reculver stands at a dead-end. Having seen the historic
place, you cannot go forward, but must retrace a part of the way.
It is a strange, uncanny-looking corner, both by reason of its
end-of-the-world appearance and on account of those twin towers of
Reculver church which, crested as they are by skeleton iron steeples
and vast weather-vanes, have possibly given rise to the vulgar error of
the plural form, “Reculvers.” The place-name, a corruption of the Roman
_Regulbium_, no doubt seemed so strange that the ignorant thought it
was a description of these towers. Here in ancient times the Wantsum
channel, dividing the Isle of Thanet from the mainland, opened to the
sea, and here the Romans had a fortified port, corresponding with
_Rutupiæ_, at the southern extremity of the channel, hard by Sandwich.
Encroachment of the sea has left but little of the Roman station here,
and the church-towers, now the peculiar care of the Trinity House,
stand on the very edge of the tide, instead of half a mile from the
shore. This spot, traditionally that to which the converted King
Ethelbert retired and died, has always been a prominent sea-mark to
mariners, who must keep well inshore here if they would avoid the shoal
called Margate Hook. An old legend tells how the Abbess of Davington,
near Faversham, being narrowly saved from shipwreck here, while her
sister was drowned, built the twin-towered church alike in gratitude
for her own safety, to her sister’s memory, and for the welfare of
all who should in future voyage past. Ingoldsby tells the story, with
a vast difference, in his own peculiar vein, in “The Brothers of
Birchington,” Robert and Richard, whom he names as the none-too-pious
founders.
Reculver church, as its remaining towers show, was a fine example of
Early English or Late Norman architecture, and could easily have been
preserved; but the wanton hands and material minds of 1809 decreed
its destruction, lest the sea should do it instead! It would not
have passed the wit of man to preserve it, as the towers themselves
have been preserved. Substantial stone-and-cement aprons have been
constructed here by the Trinity House, and long protective wooden
groynes run out to defend the towers against further assault. Grim and
minatory they look in certain lights, as impressive in their way as the
giant statue of Memnon in Egypt.
[Illustration: RECULVER.]
The pilgrim of the coast must now turn inland, a good three miles, to
Chislett, a village in the marshes, whose name derives from “Cheselea,”
_i.e._ “shingle isle.” From thence, in less than a mile, he comes to
the main Canterbury and Margate road, at Grove Ferry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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