ANSWER: Divorce may legitimately be sought after the reading of the
Marriage Verses and payment of the dowry, but before the consummation of
the marriage. In such circumstances there is no need for observance of a
year of patience, but recovery of the dowry payment is not permissible.
13. QUESTION: Is the consent of the parents on both sides prerequisite to
marriage, or is that of the parents on one side sufficient? Is this law
applicable only to virgins or to others as well?
ANSWER: Marriage is conditional upon the consent of the parents of both
parties to the marriage, and in this respect it maketh no difference
whether the bride be a virgin or otherwise.
14. QUESTION: The believers have been enjoined to face in the direction of
the Qiblih when reciting their Obligatory Prayers; in what direction
should they turn when offering other prayers and devotions?
ANSWER: Facing in the direction of the Qiblih is a fixed requirement for
the recitation of obligatory prayer, but for other prayers and devotions
one may follow what the merciful Lord hath revealed in the Qur’án:
"Whichever way ye turn, there is the face of God."
15. QUESTION: Concerning the remembrance of God in the
Mas̱ẖriqu’l-Aḏẖkár "at the hour of dawn".
ANSWER: Although the words "at the hour of dawn" are used in the Book of
God, it is acceptable to God at the earliest dawn of day, between dawn and
sunrise, or even up to two hours after sunrise.
16. QUESTION: Is the ordinance that the body of the deceased should be
carried no greater distance than one hour’s journey applicable to
transport by both land and sea?
ANSWER: This command applieth to distances by sea as well as by land,
whether it is an hour by steamship or by rail; the intention is the hour’s
time, whatever the means of transport. The sooner the burial taketh place,
however, the more fitting and acceptable will it be.
17. QUESTION: What procedure should be followed on the discovery of lost
property?
ANSWER: If such property be found in the town, its discovery is to be
announced once by the town crier. If the owner of the property is then
found, it should be delivered up to him. Otherwise, the finder of the
property should wait one year, and if, during this period, the owner
cometh to light, the finder should receive from him the crier’s fee and
restore to him his property; only if the year should pass without the
owner’s being identified may the finder take possession of the property
himself. If the value of the property is less than or equal to the crier’s
fee, the finder should wait a single day from the time of its discovery,
at the end of which, if the owner hath not come to light, he may himself
appropriate it; and in the case of property discovered in an uninhabited
area, the finder should observe a three days’ wait, on the passing of
which period, if the identity of the owner remain unknown, he is free to
take possession of his find.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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