The Land of Desolation: Being a Personal Narrative of Observation and Adventure in GreenlandHayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Land of Desolation: Being a Personal Narrative of Observation and Adventure in Greenland
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Greenland -- Description and travel; Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel), 1832-1881
The population of Greenland at the present time equals about 7000
souls—an average to each of the twelve districts of near 600. In the
district of Julianashaab there are about 800 people, distributed,
along the line of its extended coast of a hundred and fifty miles,
in a number of small settlements, all pitched either upon the shore
of the main-land or some outlying island (it must be borne in mind
that the interior is nowhere inhabitable), at some point where there
is a convenient harbor. These are all outposts of the capital town
of Julianashaab, and their affairs are regulated according to orders
received from the governor, or bestyrere, of Julianashaab. Each one
is presided over by a Dane or half-breed, whose principal business is
to keep the Company’s accounts, dispose of the Company’s stores, and
to gather products for the Company’s profit. The stores are brought
annually by ship to Julianashaab, and thence they are distributed to
the various outposts, and, in like manner, the products are gathered
at Julianashaab by the time the ship arrives. These products consist
of stock fish (the cod, dried without salt), eider-down, furs,
seal-skins, and blubber, of which the latter furnishes the chief
profit.
The Greenlanders, and not the Danes, do the principal hunting and
fishing. The store-house of the station is the place of trade, and at
certain hours of the day the bestyrere is obliged to have his place
of business open.
Now these Greenlanders, or Esquimaux, are not prone to be governed;
yet the Danish rule is satisfactory to them, and they submit to it
without a murmur, and none the less readily that they have a voice in
their own affairs. Each little town or hunting-station is at liberty
to send up a representative to sit in the Parliament of Julianashaab.
The number of representatives is twelve. The names of the most
important towns besides the capital are Nenortalik, Fredericksdal,
Lichtenau (these two latter are missions of the Moravian Brethren),
Igalliko, and Kraksimeut.
The Parliament-house is not an imposing edifice. I should say its
dimensions are about sixteen by twenty feet. It is one story high,
is built of boards, lined on the inside, and painted blue, and on
the outside is plastered over with pitch. It has no lobby for the
accommodation of people who come to the capital with axes for the
public grindstone, nor committee-rooms for the better confusion of
the public business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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