In June, 1851, Kosoko, in accordance with instructions received from
the king of Dahomey, sent up a number of men to attack Badagry, at
which town Akitoye the ex-king of Lagos was residing, and where there
were also several British residents. The enemy were repulsed, and
returned to Lagos, destroying on their way back an out-lying village
of Badagry, named Susu. During the rest of the month of June, Kosoko’s
people kept Badagry in a state of blockade, and occasionally landed
marauding parties at night. During one of these night-alarms a Mr. Gee,
an Englishman, was killed, and several Kroomen employed by the British
traders were kidnapped. Things went on thus until July, early in which
month a number of Lagos people came up to Badagry, under the pretence
of trading or visiting their friends, and were suffered to land. On
going ashore they proceeded to the market, which was crowded, the day
being market-day, and at once picking a quarrel with some of Akitoye’s
followers they threw off the mask and a fight commenced. The town of
Badagry was burned to the ground, and a great deal of British property
was destroyed.
The senior naval officer on the station being informed of this outrage
felt it his duty to endeavour to obtain redress from Kosoko, and terms
were dictated to him. After much delay and duplicity on the part of the
king, it became evident that he had no intention of yielding except to
force, and it was finally determined to bombard his town.
The naval force, consisting of Her Majesty’s sloops “Philomel,”
“Harlequin,” “Niger,” and “Waterwitch,” and the gun-vessels
“Bloodhound” and “Volcano,” assembled off Lagos bar in November 1851;
and at daybreak on the 25th of that month the ships’ boats, manned and
armed, and towed by the “Bloodhound,” entered the river and proceeded
towards Lagos. As the consul still had some hope of the king submitting
to a display of force, the flags of truce were kept flying; and,
although, on rounding the first point, the enemy opened a harassing
fire of musketry along the right bank of the river, the fire was not
returned, and the boats kept steadily on, with the flags flying, until
they arrived at about a mile from the town.
There the “Bloodhound” got aground in the mud, and the enemy’s fire
increased, the shot falling fast and thick among the boats. The boom of
heavy ordnance showed that Kosoko was much better prepared for defence
than had been supposed; the flags of truce were hauled down, and the
British, for the first time, opened fire.
The enemy were mustered in great force, and, being armed with good
muskets, kept up an incessant fire from behind stockades and mud-walls
upon the boats. They even endeavoured to send a body of men across the
river in canoes so as to take the British in rear, but this movement
was at once intercepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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