The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
“The 3rd Battalion of the 7th Regiment of Reserves was to attack
towards the northern slopes of Fort Vaux. More than half the battalion
was cut down by the French machine-guns. Some twenty men, at most, of
the 9th Company reached the enemy trenches, where they were captured.
The rest must have been annihilated, for the curtain fire prevented
them from escaping and getting back to the trenches from which they
started.
“The revictualling of the first-line troops is almost impossible. The
troops are reduced to consuming their emergency rations.”
A soldier of the same regiment records a scene described to him by a
comrade who has just come back from special leave. The latter saw a
convoy of prisoners pass at a station in Germany: women were jeering at
them and insulting them. One of the Frenchmen called out in German:
“Women of Germany, don’t jeer at us! We are prisoners, that’s true, but
in front of Verdun the Germans are lying in heaps as high as this.”
After that the German women said no more.
* * * * *
Here are some extracts from letters found on prisoners or dead in the
Vaux Sector.
Private E----, of the 6th Leib. Gren. Regt., writes:
“_Before Verdun, March 10._--Since yesterday morning there has been a
heavy snowfall: it stops everything and interferes with the operations
before Verdun. We can’t get away from the cold, the rain, the snow, and
the mud, and we camp out in the open. Each man digs himself in as best
he can, wraps himself up in his coat and his canvas bag, and freezes
all night. To make matters worse, we are constantly under an artillery
fire which claims a large number of victims every evening, for we
have no trenches or shelter; up to the present we have been in the
second line. To-night we pass into the first line. We no longer have
any confidence in our heavy artillery; yesterday morning our division
captured Vaux fort and village, but had to evacuate them because our
artillery fired into the place without a break.”
Private E---- believed what he had been told of the capture of the
fort. The lieutenant of the 7th Regiment of Reserves, which is on the
slopes of Vaux, knows the real truth:
“_March 11._--At three o’clock we start off for the position in front
of Fort Vaux. At sunrise, we occupy the position which was held by the
6th Regiment. The fort is two hundred yards in front of this line. The
position consists of shell-holes which have no longer any spaces left
between them.”
“Two hundred yards”: he seems to be a little short-sighted. At three
hundred yards from the fort, on March 11, one saw nothing but corpses.
Some days later, a soldier whose name is illegible scribbled this note
on the hillsides of Vaux:
“_March 24, 1916, before Fort Vaux._--There is no need for me to write
any more. All the rest may be left to the imagination. Still I want to
be hopeful. It’s hard, very hard! I am still so young. What’s the use?
What’s the good of prayer and entreaty? The shells! The shells!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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