The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
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The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“I thank God with all my heart that it has pleased Him through you to
put an end to the troublesome pilgrimage of my life. I do not ask that
it may be prolonged, for I have only had too much time to experience
its bitterness. I only ask your Majesty, for I cannot expect any favour
from those zealous ministers who hold the highest rank in England. It
is only from you, and not from any other, that I expect the following
favour:—_First_, I beg of you, as I cannot hope for a burial in England
according to the Catholic rites practised by the ancient kings your
ancestors and mine, and as in Scotland they have desecrated the ashes
of my forefathers where my enemies wish to tarnish my innocent blood,
that my body may be carried by my servants to be buried in some holy
ground, preferably in France, where the bones of my honoured mother the
Queen repose; so that this poor body, which has never had any peace
since it was joined to my soul, may find it at last when the two are
separated. _Second_, I beg your Majesty, because of the fear that I
have of the tyranny of those to whom you have abandoned me, that I may
not be executed in a secret place, but in the sight of my servants and
others, who can witness my faith and obedience towards the true Church,
and defend the end of my life and my last moments against the false
reports that my enemies would circulate. _Third_, I require that my
servants that have served me with so much grief and so much fidelity
may freely retire where they will and enjoy the pittance that my
poverty has left them in my will. I entreat of you, madam, by the blood
of Jesus Christ, by our relationship, by the memory of Henry VII., our
common father, and by the title of Queen which I bear to my death, that
you will not refuse such reasonable demands, and that you will assure
me by card from your own hand. Thereupon I die as I have lived, your
affectionate sister and prisoner,
MARIE R.”
These humane requests were refused by Queen Elizabeth, and though
the statement seems incredible, it is unfortunately too true. Such
a proceeding throws a shadow of distrust over the entire conduct of
Elizabeth towards Queen Mary.
The subject of the King and the release of his mother evidently
occupied a good deal of attention immediately Mary's fate had been
announced. One of the many communications on the subject was that of
Robert Stewart to the Commendator of Pittenweem dated from Linlithgow,
27th November 1586:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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