The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
At one time people were enthusiastic over Tolstoy's creative genius,
and thought that he would do nothing all his life but write novels
for them. He brooded over the meaning of life, devoted himself to the
service of God, and began to point out to men how godlessly they
lived. Then they, struck by his inspired indictment of social life,
expected that he would abandon his family and go about the world
preaching like a prophet. But, manifesting love first of all to those
nearest to him, and despising the censure of men, he remained almost
thirty years with his wife and children under conditions most
distressing for himself, hoping to be at least some little help in
bringing them to a reasonable life. People became accustomed to the
thought that old Tolstoy, physically weakened and professing the
doctrine of non-resistance, would end his life at Yasnaya Polyana.
But becoming convinced that being by his wife's side had in the end
only become a stumbling-block to her and a restriction on his own
spiritual life, to the surprise of all he left Yasnaya Polyana, at
eighty-two, with shattered health, in order to live amidst poor
surroundings, near to the working people so dear to his heart.
With Tolstoy everything was original and unexpected. The setting of
his end was bound to be the same. Under the circumstances in which he
was placed, and with the marvellously delicate sensitiveness and
responsiveness to impressions which distinguished his exceptional
nature, nothing else could or should have happened than just what did
happen. There happened just what was in harmony with the external
circumstances and the inner spiritual characteristics of Leo
Nikolaevitch Tolstoy and no other. Any other solution of his domestic
relations, any other surroundings of his death, even though in
harmony with a certain traditional pattern, would have been false and
artificial. Leo Nikolaevitch went away and died without affected
sentimentality and emotional phrases, without loud words and
eloquent gestures; he went away and died as he had lived,
truthfully, sincerely and simply; and a better, truthful, more
befitting end to his life could not be imagined, for just that end
was the natural and inevitable one.
As time erases all the personal element which has hitherto played so
great a part in the criticisms of Leo Nikolaevitch, all the purity of
his impulses and deep wisdom of his decisions in the most complicated
and difficult circumstances which could fall to the lot of man will
stand out before the eyes of men in all their force. And then his
life, especially its second period, from his spiritual awakening to
his death, will serve as a bright and an increasing example of how we
ought and can, guided by the voice of God in our souls, combine in
our actions the greatest warmth of heart and gentleness toward those
who injure us with an unalterable firmness where fidelity to that
higher principle which one serves is concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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