The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
The charm of the book is its strangeness. It tells of a kind of
mountaineering to which the world can show no parallel. When Lhasa
had been visited, Ruwenzori remained, with the gorges of the
Brahmaputra, one of the few great geographical mysteries unveiled.
Happily the unveiling has not killed the romance, for the truth is
stranger than any forecast. If the Mountains of the Moon are lower
than we had believed, they are far more wonderful. Here you have a
range almost on the Equator, rising not from an upland, like
Kilimanjaro, but from the "Albertine Depression," which is 600 or 700
feet below the average level of Uganda; a range of which the highest
peaks are 1,000 feet higher than Mont Blanc, which is draped most
days of the year in mist, and accessible from the plains only by
deep-cut glens choked with strange trees and flowers. The altitude
would in any case give every stage of climate from torrid to arctic,
but the position on the Line adds something exotic even to familiar
mountain sights, draping a glacier moraine with a tangle of monstrous
growths, and swelling the homely Alpine flora into portents. The
freakish spirit in Nature has been let loose, and she has set
snowfields and rock _arêtes_ in the heart of a giant hothouse.
[Illustration: The Peaks and Valleys of Ruwenzori. The Route to
Ruwenzori.]
The Duke of the Abruzzi was faced at the start with a deplorable
absence of information. Even the season when the weather was most
favourable was disputed. Mr. Freshfield, following Sir Harry
Johnston's advice, tried November, and found a perpetual shower-bath.
Warned by this experience, the Duke selected June and July for the
attempt, and was fortunate enough to get sufficient clear days to
complete his task, though he was repeatedly driven into camp by
violent rain. Another matter in doubt was the best means of approach
to the highest snows. The obvious route was the Mobuku valley, but
by this time it was pretty clear that Kiyanja, the peak at its head,
was not the highest, and it was possible that there might be no way
out of the valley to the higher western summits. Still, it had been
the old way of travellers, and since the alternative was the Butagu
valley right on the other side of the range, the Duke chose to follow
the steps of his predecessors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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