The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Religion
The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Ciaran, Saint, abbot of Clonmacnois
Of the prophecy attributed to Brigit there appears to be no record in
any of her numerous _Lives_: nor can I identify with certainty the
story of "the fire and the angel." There were "Crosses of Brigit" at
Armagh;[3] but as there were probably many other crosses throughout
the country dedicated to this popular saint we cannot infer that
Armagh was the scene of the prophecy.
Becc mac De was chief soothsayer to King Diarmait mac Cerrbeil. Very
little is certainly known of him; most of the traditions relating
to him consist of tales of his remarkable gift of foretelling the
future--tales similar to those related of the Covenanter Alexander
Peden in Scotland, or of the seventeenth-century Mayo peasant Red
Brian Carabine.[4] He died in or about the year A.D. 555 (the
annalists waver between 552 and 557); and the _Annals of Clonmacnois_
tell us that he began to prophesy in 550. As Ciaran is said to have
died in 548, the statement that Becc mac De foretold his coming is
anachronistic. The prophecy here attributed to him does not appear
in the list of prognostications attributed to him (given in the MS.
Harleian 5280, British Museum, edited in _Zeitschrift fuer Celtische
Philologie_, ix, 169), or in _Leabhar Breac_, p. 260, where some
further particulars about him are given.
I have ventured to emend the passage regarding Becc mac De slightly,
restoring the verse form which the prophecy seems to have had
originally. As it appears in the _Lismore Lives_ printed text it is
given in prose; an insignificant transposition of the words, and the
taking of the word _andsin_ out of the inverted commas is all that
is necessary.[5] In the rendering in the text an attempt is made to
reproduce to some extent the elaboration of alliteration, but the
end-rhymes and the vowel-assonances cannot be imitated without
sacrificing the sense. The metre resembles that known as _mibhasc_
(four-syllable and six-syllable lines alternating, but with
trisyllabic rhyme in the short lines).
The person to whom Colum Cille uttered his prophecy was Aed mac
Brenainn, Prince of Tethba (Teffia), the region comprising various
baronies in the modern Co. Westmeath and part of Co. Longford. This
Aed gave Dermag (Durrow) to Colum Cille a few years before the
latter's departure for Scotland. There is, however, no record of
the prophecy in the lives of Colum Cille; probably his visit to
Clonmacnois from Durrow is in the writer's mind. Ard Abla, identified
by O'Donovan with Lissardowlin, Co. Longford, was in the territory
of Tethba. The Lismore scribe has written the name of Aed's father
incorrectly (Brandub); the correction ("or Brenainn") is a marginal
note.
II. THE ORIGIN AND BIRTH OF CIARAN: THE WIZARD'S PROPHECIES (LA, LB,
LC, VG)
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