The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Religion
The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Ciaran, Saint, abbot of Clonmacnois
Dar-erca, "daughter of brightness" or "of the sky," was a common
female name in ancient Ireland. The Glasraige to whom she belonged
was a tribe with divisions scattered in various parts of Ireland.
Irluachra was south-east Kerry with adjoining parts of Cork and
Limerick. Of her poet grandfather Glas nothing is known.
It would perhaps be too far-fetched to see a hint at a mythological
element in the traditions of Ciaran in the signification of his
parents' names. Indeed, considering the _Tendenz_ of the Ciaran
_Lives_, it is remarkable that there is no supernormal element in the
account of the birth of this particular saint; supernatural births are
almost a commonplace in Irish saints' lives as a rule.
The saint's own name is regularly spelt with an initial K or Q in the
Latin texts, doubtless because Latin _c_ was pronounced as _s_ before
_e_ and _i_ in mediaeval Ireland.
The _Annals of Clonmacnois_ preserves for us a totally different
tradition of the origin and upbringing of the saint. Modernising the
haphazard spelling and punctuation of the seventeenth-century English
translation (the original Irish of this valuable book is lost), we may
note what it tells us. "His father's name was Beoit, a Connacht man
(_sic_) and a carpenter. His mother Darerca, of the issue of Corc mac
Fergusa mic Roig of the Clanna Rudraige. He in his childhood lived
with his father and mother in 'Templevickinloyhe' [wherever that may
have been] in Cenel Fiachach; until a thief of the country of Ui
Failge stole the one cow they had, which, being found, he forsook
together with his father and mother the said place of the stealth [=
theft], fearing of further inconvenience." Here note: (1) that Darerca
is given the ancestry attributed in the _Book of Leinster_ pedigree
to Beoit, thus hinting at an originally _matrilinear_ form of the
official pedigree: (2) that the settlement of the family in Cenel
Fiachach, _i.e._ the place of Darerca's dwelling, is definitely
stated; (3) that the migration of the family does not take place till
after Ciaran's birth; (4) that a totally different reason is assigned
for the migration; (5) that incident X of the _Lives_ is directly
referred to; (6) that we hear nothing in this passage about the rest
of the numerous family of Beoit; and (7) that the family is poor,
having but one cow.
Cenel Fiachach (the clan of Fiachu) occupied a territory covering
parts of the present counties of Westmeath and King's Co. VG
erroneously writes this Cenel Fiachrach, which occupied a territory of
the modern Co. Sligo. _See_ further, p. 171.
_The Princes._--Unfortunately Ainmire mac Colgain, lord of Ui Neill,
and Cremthann, a chieftain of Connacht, are not otherwise known; we
cannot therefore test the chronological truth of this part of the
story. Ainmire reappears as an oppressor in the life of Aed (VSH, ii,
295). LA anachronistically confuses this Ainmire with Ainmire mac
Setna, King of Tara, A.D. 564-566.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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