Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
His plan was so simple. An injured man in certain trades had only to ask
for compensation, and receive it according to a fixed standard. State-paid
doctors and arbitrators were to settle the details of the man's injuries
and the amount to be paid to him. In his own words, "We wish to avoid
bringing in again under another name the old principle of contributory
negligence." A man was to receive compensation when injured in the
service, even if he himself had been negligent.
I often think if Mr. Chamberlain had had health and strength to see the
workmen's compensation business properly through he would have dealt with
the lawyers who mangled his excellent scheme much as Theseus did with
Procrustes when he met him on the banks of the Cephisus. Procrustes, you
will remember, was a robber of Attica with a quaint sense of humour and a
bedstead. If a traveller asked his hospitality he invited him to the bed,
to which he tied him. If his legs were too long he cut them off, and if
his legs were too short he pulled them out to the right length. Procrustes
had the calm judicial mind of the Court of Appeal, and within his narrow
limits knew exactly what he wanted to do and how to do it. But it was
rough on the traveller.
And it is rough on a humane, simple, wise scheme for the benefit of the
poor on leaving the hands of that great reformer and statesman, Mr.
Chamberlain, to find that it is being martyred by the Procrustes of the
law so that it may fit his narrow bed of justice. I think some of the
decisions of the Court of Appeal would have been too many for Mr.
Chamberlain, and he would have severed their connection with the workmen's
compensation business as Theseus severed Procrustes' connection with the
bedstead business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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