The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
198. If the binary combinations of black be examined in this point of
view, it will be seen that the deep tones of all the scales, and even
of the blue and violet scales (which are not, properly speaking, deep),
form with it harmonies of analogy and not of contrast. So likewise do
the unbroken tones of the _red, orange, yellow-green_ scales, and the
very light tones of the violet and blue scale. We may add, according to
what has been said (55), that the combinations of _black_ with sombre
colours, such as _blue_ and _violet_, whose complementaries, orange and
_greenish-yellow_, are luminous, may diminish the contrast of tone if
the colours be juxtaposed with _black_ or one not far from it, and in
this case the _black_ loses much of its vigour.
199. _Blue_ and _Black, Violet_ and _Black_, make combinations which
may be employed successfully when only dark colours are required. The
first is superior to the second.
200. Light combinations which exhibit the harmonies of contrast, appear
to me in the order of beauty thus:—
_Red_ or _Rose_ and _Black_, _Orange_ and _Black, Yellow_ and _Black_,
lastly, _Bright Green_ and _Black_. As to yellow, I repeat that it must
be brilliant and intense, inasmuch as black tends to impoverish its
tone.
B.—_Ternary Combinations of Colours mutually Complementary with Black._
201. 1. _Red, Green_, &c. 2. _Black, Red, Green, Black_, &c. This
arrangement being quite different from the former, it is difficult to
decide respecting their comparative beauty. 3. _Black, Red, Black,
Green, Black_, &c., appear to me inferior to the preceding, because
there is too much black.
202. 1. _Blue, Orange_, &c. 2. _Black, Blue, Orange, Black_. I prefer
the first to the second; the proportion of dark colour being too strong
relatively to the _orange_. 3. _Black, Blue, Black, Orange, Black_, &c.
This pleases me less than the first.
The effect of _black_ with _blue_ and _orange_ is inferior to that of
_white_.
203. 1. _Yellow, Violet_, &c. 2. _Black, Yellow, Violet_, &c. 3.
_Black, Yellow, Black, Violet, Black_, &c. The second is superior to
the third, because the proportion of sombre colours with the _yellow_
is too strong in the latter. The first appears to me superior to the
second.
C.—_Ternary Combinations of Colours not Complementary with Black._
204. 1. _Red, Orange_, &c. 2. _Black, Red, Orange, Black_, &c. 3.
_Black, Red, Black, Orange, Black_, &c. As orange and red injure each
other, there is an advantage in separating them by black. The third
arrangement is preferable to the second; and both are preferable to
those in which _black_ is replaced by _white_.
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